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Table of Contents
This page focuses on ways to make our communities more efficient, comfortable, safer, and eco friendly.
How to Build Neighborhoods We Actually Like
9:09 minute video discusses what makes a community comfortable for humans and environmentally friendly, vs what designs are problematic.
This is an increasingly important topic as the human population expands with despite our increasingly limited spaces. Sea level rise is already cutting into communities around the world, pushing people to live closer together, but there are ways to make this functional, comfortable, and efficient for everyone.
Higher density communities use less energy and create less waste than suburban or other single, spread out housing options. They allow people to share the benefits of heating and cooling with shared walls, while reducing travel emissions when groceries, libraries, and public transit are walkable distances from their front doors.
We Need to Talk About the “Missing Middle”
8:42 minute video explores semi-detached housing, town houses, and other examples of homes that fill the housing gap between wasteful and energy-intensive single unit/suburban houses and high density apartment towers. The video explores how these are more common than people realize because they can hide multiple homes within relatively small buildings, improving housing conditions for the communities they serve.
How China is Designing Flood-Resistant Cities
6:49 minute video explores how urban parks or greenways, green roofs, permeable infrastructure, rain gardens and other flood-wise features can make our communities better survive increasingly intense rainfall due to climate change.
Passive transport refers to any transport that doesn't require the user's energy, including cars, trucks, planes, and ferries.
Buildings and infrastructure interplay in a variety of ways. Roads and rail help deliver building materials to communities, while harbors, warehouses, train stations, and airports are key to the storage and transition of resources which traveling along our infrastructural routes.
"An ecocity is “a human settlement modeled on the self-sustaining resilient structure and function of natural ecosystems.”
Here is a longer working definition by Ecocity Builders and the International Ecocity Framework & Standards (IEFS) advisory team.
An Ecocity is a human settlement modeled on the self sustaining resilient structure and function of natural ecosystems. The ecocity provides healthy abundance to its inhabitants without consuming more (renewable) resources than it produces, without producing more waste than it can assimilate, and without being toxic to itself or neighboring ecosystems. Its inhabitants’ ecological impact reflect planetary supportive lifestyles; its social order reflects fundamental principles of fairness, justice and reasonable equity.
— February 20th, 2010, Vancouver, Canada" - Ecocity Builders: What is an Ecocity
"Pocket neighborhoods are clustered groups of neighboring houses or apartments gathered around a shared open space — a garden courtyard, a pedestrian street, a series of joined backyards, or a reclaimed alley — all of which have a clear sense of territory and shared stewardship. They can be in urban, suburban or rural areas.
These are settings where nearby neighbors can easily know one another, where empty nesters and single householders with far-flung families can find friendship or a helping hand nearby, and where children can have shirttail aunties and uncles just beyond their front gate." - Pocket Neighborhoods
These can help keep pedestrians, cyclists, and other active transit users safe from dangerous traffic without slowing or obstructing vehicles. The following are some real-life examples.
Also called skybridges, skywalks, or sky walkways. These have connected two or more buildings since at least the Han Dynasty, though modern examples are usually less pretty, and use glass panes to protect people from harsh weather.
This article warns that elevated pedestrian bridges can be uninviting to pedestrians, and encourage more dangerous driving, making roadways more dangerous instead of less so.
There's also the prohibitive cost of raised transit routes, so it is vital that planners assess whether this infrastructure is the best course of action, or if safer roadway design or even eliminating heavy vehicles from an area would be the safer and cheaper choice.
Produces around 622Kg of CO2 for every 1 tonne of cement produced. Cement is an ingredient of concrete, and we make about 4 billion tonnes every year. That's roughly equivalent to 700 pyramids. This single construction material makes up about 8% of global CO2 emissions (3 times more than aviation). - Why We Should Paint Our Roads White
Car parks already use up far too much of our land and often go unused, especially in places with zoning rules that prioritize minimum parking spaces over walking and biking infrastructure.
Parking lot canopies could not only protect users from intense weather, while providing local energy for local energy grids or micro-grids.
Schools in particular could benefit from cheap, local energy for their growing electric bus fleets. School buses have the benefit of working as mobile batteries which can feed extra power back into the local grid, or even to help power the school itself during non-peek energy production hours.
8:31 minute video "In the video above, we explore one option that could help: parking lots. Solar photovoltaics researcher and professor Joshua Pearce goes into the data on how placing solar canopies over parking lots could be a worthwhile investment for many cities. And as more countries, like France, are moving toward retrofitting parking spaces with solar, we look at what it could mean in the US."
Energy use in buildings makes up 27% of all global energy needs. This includes heating, cooling as the major energy users, followed by heating water, and other uses such as lights, security, and appliances.
By building new buildings and retrofitting existing buildings to use passive heating/cooling elements, communities can massively reduce their energy needs. At the same time, those in charge of those buildings will benefit from massive energy and money savings over the lifetime of each building.
Personal vehicles and delivery vehicles make up a huge percentage of travel emissions. Cars sit around eating up valuable space as much as 99% of the time, then contribute to road congestion which produces serious health consequences for everyone in the community, as well as the climate.
We can reduce the amount of space and energy wasted on transportation by focusing on providing safe passive transit infrastructure, as well as timely and accessible public transportation.
For those who need their own vehicle, electric and other non-fossil energy sources need to become more available. Check out the Charging Stations page to see how your community fares. You may already have enough charging stations nearby to easily convert to a green vehicle, and if not, then contact your local leaders and let them know there is a demand for more!
Most people understand that the heat island effect is caused by materials such as concrete and metal absorbing the sun's radiation, then releasing it back into the atmosphere. Increasingly often this is causing deadly urban heatwaves as cities and towns are often 10 degrees hotter than surrounding rural or forested areas.
Recently vehicles have also come into the spotlight as the metal bodies, hot engines, and steaming emissions all add considerably to this heat island effect. This is why traffic jams in hot weather can be particularly dangerous to people trapped in their cars, as well as those who are forced to live alongside major roadways.
Painting roofs and roads lighter colours could reduce the surrounding temperatures 3 degrees cooler.
Improve building insulation
Build with more climate-friendly materials which can be made even more effective with passive heating/cooling designs.
En-ROADS Climate Solutions Simulator "is a fast, powerful climate solutions scenario tool for understanding how we can achieve our climate goals through changes in energy, land use, consumption, agriculture, and other policies. The simulator focuses on how changes in global GDP, energy efficiency, technological innovation, and carbon price influence carbon emissions, global temperature, and other factors. It is designed to provide a synthesis of the best available science on climate solutions and put it at the fingertips of groups in policy workshops and roleplaying games. These experiences enable people to explore the long-term climate impacts of global policy and investment decisions.
En-ROADS is being developed by Climate Interactive, Ventana Systems, UML Climate Change Initiative, and MIT Sloan.
This guide provides background on the dynamics of En-ROADS, tips for using the simulator, general descriptions, real-world examples, slider settings, and model structure notes for the different sliders in En-ROADS."
TUMI: Knowledge Hub "Welcome to your gateway to a wealth of resources on sustainable mobility: dive into thought-provoking publications, join insightful webinars, enhance your skills through interactive trainings, and tune in to engaging podcasts — all in one place."
Essex Design Guide "is used as a reference guide to help create high quality places with an identity specific to its Essex context. The preceding publication was released in 2005. The 2018 edition seeks to address the evolution of socio-economic impacts on place-making."
California
State Wildlife Action Plan "A plan for conserving California's wildlife resources while responding to environmental challenges"
EcoCity Builders A nonprofit organization dedicated to reshaping cities for the long-term health of human and natural systems. They develop and implement policy, design and educational tools and strategies.
Global Ecovillage Network (GEN) "catalyzes communities for a regenerative world. GEN is a growing network of regenerative communities and initiatives that bridge cultures, countries, and continents.
GEN builds bridges between policy-makers, governments, NGOs, academics, entrepreneurs, activists, community networks and ecologically-minded individuals across the globe in order to develop strategies for a global transition to resilient communities and cultures."
International Making Cities Livable (IMCL) was founded in 1985 by the late Dr. Henry L. Lennard, a Viennese medical sociologist, and the late Dr Suzanne C. Lennard, an English architectural scholar. The Lennards were passionate about sharing the best evidence-based lessons of great cities and towns to improve the quality of life for all. To do it, they brought together many of the world’s most innovative and successful mayors, planners, economic development specialists, designers, developers, NGO officials, and researchers and scholars.
The mission of the IMCL has always been to raise awareness, through conferences and publications, of the effects of urban planning on livability, health and social well-being. Conferences have been held annually in the United States and Europe. They are unique in enabling city officials, architects, planners, developers, community leaders, behavioral and public health scientists, artists and others responsible for the livability of their cities to exchange experiences, ideas and expertise. The varied perspectives provide deeper understanding of the issues and generate creative solutions."
TUMI "supports transport projects all around the world and enables policy makers to transform urban mobility. TUMI is based on three pilars: innovation, knowledge, investment. We support innovative pilot projects around the whole world. We share knowledge with planners about modern mobility concepts, in workshops and conferences. We invest in construction and modernisation of sustainable urban infrastructure."
GEN-Africa "is the African ecovillage association, promoting social resilience, environmental protection and restoration of nature through the concept of ecovillages as models for sustainable human settlements. We actively support the development of ecovillages and networks in all parts of Africa."
GENOA (Global Ecovillage Network Oceania & Asia) "is a network of people, ecovillages and organisations in Oceania & Asia. GENOA promotes Ecovillage living where people live together in a sustainable way, with dignity, in harmony with each other and with nature."
Livable Cities "... has three operational approaches or pillars: Improve coverage, quality efficiency, and reliability of services in urban areas; strengthen urban planning and financial sustainability of cities; and improve urban environment, climate resilience and disaster management of cities.
With 65% of people in Asia and the Pacific set to live in cities by 2050, we have gathered stories and lessons that will ensure cities in Asia and the Pacific are inclusive, competitive, environmentally sustainable, and resilient."
GEN Europe "is the European ecovillage association promoting social resilience, environmental protection and restoration of nature through the concept of ecovillages as models for sustainable human settlements. We actively support the development of ecovillages and networks in Europe."
Earthwatch Europe: Tiny Forest "brings the benefits of woodland right into the heart of our cities and urban spaces: connecting people with nature, helping to mitigate the impacts of climate change, as well as providing nature-rich habitat to support urban wildlife."
CASA Latina "is the Council of Sustainable Settlements of Latin America, which coordinates and strengthens regional and national networks that promote, educate, investigate and disseminate sustainable lifestyles."
Congress for the New Urbanism The organizational center for the New Urbanist movement, promoting walkable, mixed-use neighborhood development, sustainable communities and healthier living conditions.
GEN North America (GENNA) "has created the Regenerative Communities Alliance (REGEN ALLIANCE) – an emerging collaborative platform for organizations and individuals serving the regenerative communities network within North America and beyond."
Congress for the New Urbanism The organizational center for the New Urbanist movement, promoting walkable, mixed-use neighborhood development, sustainable communities and healthier living conditions.
The Clean Energy States Alliance "is a national, nonprofit coalition of public agencies and organizations working together to advance clean energy.
CESA works with state leaders, federal agencies, industry representatives, and other stakeholders to develop clean energy programs and inclusive renewable energy markets. CESA members—mostly state agencies—include many of the most innovative, successful, and influential public funders of clean energy initiatives in the country."
The Cohousing Association of the United States An active organization that promotes cohousing in America through conferences, workshops, tours, database directory, networking and more.
Congress for the New Urbanism The organizational center for the New Urbanist movement, promoting walkable, mixed-use neighborhood development, sustainable communities and healthier living conditions.
National Complete Streets Coalition News of complete streets activities from around the country and proposed federal legislation plus resources including fact sheets and a PowerPoint presentation.
Smart Growth America "empowers communities through technical assistance, advocacy and thought leadership to create livable places, healthy people, and shared prosperity. We work with elected officials at all levels, real estate developers, chambers of commerce, transportation and urban planning professionals, and residents to improve everyday life for people across the country through better development."
Walk Friendly Communities is a national recognition program developed to encourage towns and cities across the U.S. to establish or recommit to a high priority for supporting safer walking environments. Communities are recognized for working to improve a wide range of conditions related to walking, including safety, mobility, access and comfort.
YIMBYAction "55 Chapters across the US fighting for abundant housing that’s ✊ inclusive, 🌎 sustainable, 💰 affordable."
California
Civic Well "supports leaders responding to the climate crisis and its impact on their communities. As a nonprofit organization, we inspire, equip, connect, and cultivate leaders working toward a more sustainable and resilient future.
We know that innovation happens when communities name their own challenges and define their own visions. Through policy guidance, collaborative partnerships, and direct assistance, we support and equip communities to bring those visions to life."
GENOA (Global Ecovillage Network Oceania & Asia) "is a network of people, ecovillages and organisations in Oceania & Asia. GENOA promotes Ecovillage living where people live together in a sustainable way, with dignity, in harmony with each other and with nature."
CASA Latina "is the Council of Sustainable Settlements of Latin America, which coordinates and strengthens regional and national networks that promote, educate, investigate and disseminate sustainable lifestyles."
The following include architecture companies and others who are focused on creating more sustainable and livable communities.
Ghel "We inspire positive change in the communities we serve by putting human needs at the center of urban design and planning."
NextGEN Youth Network Map (interactive) "This is a map of the active faces and regenerative projects in NextGEN – the youth movement of the global ecovillage network. This map aims to showcase the beautiful inspiring work that young NextGEN-ers are doing around the world, as well as facilitate the connection amongst members and inspire others to join the NextGEN network."
Stormwater Management and Restoration Tracking (SMART) Tool (Interactive) Tool tracks storm water management practices in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed which spans, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia
Livable Cities: Financing Partnership Facility "The urban operations of ADB benefits from the support of notable trust funds, which are collectively referred to as the Urban Financing Partnership Facility. Under this umbrella, strategic, long-term, multi-partner investments on innovative urban solutions are implemented. These investments help to achieve the vision of livable cities." These include:
Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund (UCCRTF) eligible countries include Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, and Vietnam.
The Climate Pollution Reduction Grants (CPRG) Program "provides $5 billion in grants to states, local governments, tribes, and territories to develop and implement ambitious plans for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and other harmful air pollution. Authorized under Section 60114 of the Inflation Reduction Act, this two-phase program provides $250 million for noncompetitive planning grants, and approximately $4.6 billion for competitive implementation grants."
Power Forward Communities "is a coalition of some of the country’s most trusted housing, climate, and community investment groups dedicated to decarbonizing and transforming American housing. We’re saving homeowners and renters money, reinvesting in communities, and tackling the climate crisis."
Self-Help Credit Union "Our mission is creating and protecting ownership and economic opportunity for all, especially people of color, women, rural residents and low-wealth families and communities.
Self-Help Credit Union has branches in NC, SC, FL and VA, and we offer remote services like online and mobile banking to make joining us easy no matter where you live." "We're poised to use a major funding award from the EPA to help create a clean energy future for all."
Connecticut
The Connecticut Green Bank "is the nation’s first green bank"