Citizen Science

Introduction

Citizen science is a great way that anyone, including children can get involved with the scientific community, even without a full college education!

Apps make it easier than ever to get involved, though some of the programs listed here include survey forms, taking photos or other measurements, water quality tests, and more.

This Page

First we explore some types of citizen science, then you can scroll down to find out what projects are in your area. 

This will not be a full listing of every program or app available near you, but some that we have stumbled across while creating this website.

If you can't find anything in our directory, then please ask your local scientific and conservation organizations, or search online.

Benefits of Citizen Science

For Science

Boosting Science

Lack of funding, personal, and other resources can make data gathering difficult for the science community, but by including average citizens, incredible things can be accomplished.

For Citizens 

Better Education

With hands-on experience citizens learn new techniques and dive deeper than ever into subjects that might otherwise remain mysterious. The more people learn about a subject, the more engaged they generally become, and the more likely they are to care enough to speak up about these topics. This can be extremely important when it comes to legislation and conservation.

Improved Wellbeing

Participants of citizen science report increased happiness and wellbeing, a feeling of greater connection with nature, improved confidence and self-esteem. Reduced anxiety, and even benefits such as more social connections or even making new friends.

Examples of Citizen Science

Bioblitz

This refers to a short event that last no longer than a day, where a group gets together to document the local wildlife in a restricted area such as a national or local park, or even a school ground.

During a bioblitz you may use cell phones, cameras, a printed survey sheet, dip nets, or butterfly nets.

Grassroots Bioblitz

"A grassroots bioblitz is an event where local volunteers organize and conduct an intensive survey of the biological diversity of a park or other natural area. Participants record observations of as many different organisms as possible – everything from algae to alligators. The event typically lasts for a few hours to a day, and observations are recorded through a smartphone application." - Nerds for Nature: 10 Steps

Dip Netting

The practice of using a fine dip net, means even small children can help catch and catalog small invertebrates, fish, amphibians, and more.

You will need a small container of water to put your animals into, and a local species book to help identify them before any predators eat up the prey species. 

Adults and kids alike will be delighted to see the tiny freshwater shrimp, dragonfly larva, and other species commonly found in healthy eco-systems.

Fish Netting

Catching fish with hooks, even for catch-and-release, has been found to cause serious stress, injury, and even death. Because the hook can create a hole through the mouth, and many fish feed by opening their mouths to create suction, the hole cause by a hook can impact their ability to feed, leading to a slow death by starvation if not by infection.

Using nets to asses fish populations can still be stressful or cause minor injuries, but should be less likely to cause lasting damage or death.

Sweep Netting

Used in grassy areas, this technique involves everyone walking at the same distance, in the same direction as others on your team. Everyone should also be using the same sweeping speed as well as the same technique. 

After the bugs are collected, they are identified and counted. The video example suggests how to kill the bugs for identification later, but you can also take a photo (or more) and let them go free.

SKILLS: How to Use a Sweep Net

4:02 minute video "There's various techniques when it comes to arthropod sampling, and using a sweep net is just one of those. Watch as we walk you through the basics of how to use a sweep net."

Netting & Types of Nets

Counting

This could involve counting cells in fossil or modern leaves to compare atmospheric influences on biology throughout time, or counting plants or animals in pictures from time-lapsed camera traps. These help scientists set baselines for a variety of topics.

Photography & Measurements

Light Pollution 🌃

"Due to light pollution, the night sky over many of our cities is hundreds of times brighter than a natural, starlit sky. This skyglow hides the stars from our sight and prevents us and all life on Earth from experiencing a natural night, even in areas hundreds of miles away from urban development.

An important part of solving the problem of light pollution is to have a thorough understanding of its magnitude, and a great way to do that is to measure the brightness of the night sky. Thankfully, it is relatively easy to make such measurements, and you can help." - https://www.darksky.org/light-pollution/measuring-light-pollution/ 


Trees

It's not unheard of for volunteers to take photos of trees and measure their trunks to evaluate potential age.

Survey

These can be simple paper or online documents that allow people to include locations and time when they have seen certain animals or had other experiences. Surveys might ask a community about long-lost species they haven't seen since childhood, or ask participants to take more specific measurements with GCIS and photos.

Some of the surveys listed on this page are for firefly sightings, some of which have been absent for a generation or more in certain places, but can still give scientists clues as to what has been lost, and where conservation or reintroduction would be best suited.

Training AI

AI is helping scientists and conservationists identify and track at a faster rate than humans can alone. The problem is that AI can be "confidently wrong", causing havoc and distrust. By inspecting data and ensuring its accuracy, we can help improve the effectiveness of AI, taking considerable workload off the shoulders of overworked academics.

Examples of these programs includes:

Vision From the Skies: The Plastic Tide Project

2:45 minute video explaining how the Plastic Tide project works and why they need our help to train AI to do this increadibly important job.

Transcription

Museums and other organizations have mountains of non-digitalized records dating back over decades or even centuries. In order to make these resources available to scientists and students, they need volunteers to comb through, cataloging the information. 

Some examples include historical records (such as marriage certificates and land deeds) or newspaper clippings, as well as books and papers written by long-dead biologists about the species found in certain locations.

If you are bi/multi-lingual or can read formats such as cursive or shorthand, then your skills could be invaluable for one of these projects.

Many of the Notes from Nature projects listed on this site ask participants to read old reports or simply type out what they see on hand-written specimen labels from museum collections. Super simple, yet time consuming for researchers who need our help!

Water Monitoring

To engage this this type of citizen science, you will need a water test kit (generally given or sold by the organization orchestrating the program), some training, and an internet connection.

Participants perform tests on water samples from their chosen body of water, and make notes of what they see (wildlife, algae, scum, plastic pollution, etc.), often they will include a photo or more, then they can upload this information. The first time creates a baseline, and any future testing or reports can help create a record of the water body's health over time.

This type of information can help politicians, conservationists, and scientists, track the health of their local water bodies. If the water is in poor shape, or getting worse, then they can create a plan to help protect the bodies of water, assess clean up strategies, and hold polluters accountable.

Icons

We're experimenting with icons on this page to help users and those who update this page to find topics at a glance. This should be especially helpful for countries that have a higher number of different program types/topics.

Health

Disease & Parasites 

Water Safety

Pollution

Light Pollution

Plastic

Wildlife

Camera Traps

Health

Pollinators

Transcription & Data Processing

Invasive Species

Apps & Projects

International

Animals

Shark Trust 🩈projects include: 

Atmosphere & Climate Change

Disease Spread & Antibiotic Resistance

Fungi

Light Pollution

Plants

Plastic Pollution

Water Quality

Africa

Botswana

Egypt

Gabon

Kenya

Camera Traps

Malawi

Mozambique

Namibia

Sierra Leone

South Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

Camera Traps

Tunisia

Zambia

Asia

Arab Emirates

Bahrain

China

India

Irac

Japan

Kuwait

Saudi Arabia

South Korea

Thailand

Turkey

Quatar

Vietnam

Europe

Austria

Belgium


Deutschland / Germany 

France

Greece

Ireland

Shark Trust 🩈 projects include: 

Italy / Italia

Netherlands

Camera Traps

Portugal

Russia

Spain

Sweden / Sverige

Camera Traps

Schweizer / Switzerland

Ukraine

UK 

Shark Trust 🩈 projects include: 

England

Northern Ireland

Scotland

North America

Canada

Mexico

USA

Français

--------------------------------

Arkansas

California 

Colorado

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Illinois

Iowa

Indiana

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Montana 

New Jersey

New Mexico

Oklahoma

Puerto Rico

Texas

Utah

Wisconsin

Camera Traps

Oceana

Australia

NSW

Western Australia

New Zealand 

South America

Argentina

Brasil

Chile

Resources

Asia

Hong Kong

Organizations

International

Europe

France

UK

North America

USA

Oceana

Australia

Grants

International