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Garlic

Description

Overview

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a popular culinary and medicinal herb known for its strong aroma and taste. It's a part of the Allium family, which also includes onions, leeks, and chives.

Appearance

Garlic bulbs consist of several cloves, each enclosed in its own sheath of skin. The bulb is covered in a white, papery skin. Garlic plants also grow a central stalk with long, flat, green leaves.

Varieties

Common types of garlic include 'Softneck' (ideal for milder climates and known for its long shelf life) and 'Hardneck' (preferred in colder climates, known for its robust flavor).

Growing Conditions

Climate

Garlic is a hardy plant that prefers cool temperatures during the initial growth and warm weather for bulb development. It is usually planted in the fall.

Soil Requirements

Garlic grows best in loose, fertile soil with good drainage. It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0 to 7.0).

Water and Sunlight

It requires full sun and even, consistent watering, particularly in the initial growing stages. Over-watering should be avoided as it can lead to bulb rot.

Planting

Calendar

Permaculture

Herb Spiral...

Companions

Onion, Carrot, Tomato, Basil...

Incompatibility

Wildlife Connection

Pollinators and Beneficial Insects

Flowering garlic can attract and support a variety of pollinators, including bees, which are crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Bees

Butterflies

Moths

Pest Repellent

Garlic's strong scent is a natural deterrent for many pests, making it an excellent companion plant in gardens to reduce the reliance on chemical pest control.

Biodiversity Support

By attracting beneficial insects and serving as a natural pest repellent, garlic contributes to a more balanced and diverse garden ecosystem.

Human Connection

Culinary Uses

Garlic is a cornerstone in many cuisines worldwide. It's used for its unique flavor in a multitude of dishes, from sauces to stir-fries, and can be used fresh, cooked, or roasted.

Plant Based Diet

Health Benefits

Garlic has been used medicinally for centuries. It's known for its potential benefits in reducing cholesterol and blood pressure, alongside antibacterial and antioxidant properties.

Cultural Significance

Garlic holds a significant place in many cultures, not only as a food ingredient but also in folklore and traditional medicine, symbolizing protection and strength.

Maps

International

Butterfly Conservation: Wild Spaces: Put Your Wild Space on the Map "Our interactive map shows the number and types of Wild Space near you. When you sign up in the UK, your Wild Space will also appear on the map so you can show everyone that you're taking action and encourage others to get involved too."

Europe

UK

Butterfly Conservation: Wild Spaces: Put Your Wild Space on the Map "Our interactive map shows the number and types of Wild Space near you. When you sign up in the UK, your Wild Space will also appear on the map so you can show everyone that you're taking action and encourage others to get involved too."

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