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Table of Contents
Some air pollutants primarily cause lung and other types of health damage to humans and other organisms, others are more powerful greenhouse gases that trap excess heat in our atmosphere. Some mostly contribute to acid rain and ocean acidification, and some eat away at our protective ozone layer. Many air pollutants do several of these things to varying degrees.
"WHO data show that almost all of the global population (99%) breathe air that exceeds WHO guideline limits and contains high levels of pollutants, with low- and middle-income countries suffering from the highest exposures."
"Air quality is closely linked to the earth’s climate and ecosystems globally. Many of the drivers of air pollution (i.e. combustion of fossil fuels) are also sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Policies to reduce air pollution, therefore, offer a win-win strategy for both climate and health, lowering the burden of disease attributable to air pollution, as well as contributing to the near- and long-term mitigation of climate change."
The WHO also explains that "The combined effects of ambient air pollution and household air pollution is associated with 7 million premature deaths annually."
In addition to climate change and health problems, some types of air pollution can damage our ozone layer, or even create acid rain which damages our soil, buildings, monuments, coral reefs, even degrading the shells of aquatic animals and their egg shells.
As we destabilize the atmosphere by damaging our oceans (which produce an estimated 70% of our oxygen), remove trees (rain forests produce an estimated 28% of our oxygen), and pump large amounts of pollution into Earth's atmosphere (particularly carbon dioxide), scientists have noticed that the amount of oxygen in our atmosphere has been dropping at an accelerated rate for the last century.
Oceans (or rather the phytoplankton who live in our oceans) suck up carbon dioxide and recycle it into oxygen. Untill recently the oceanshave produced around 70% of Earth's oxygen, but as temeratures rise, they are no longer able to function, and die, releasing toxic gases insteas.
In addition warmer waters aren't able to hold as much oxygen, and even as the animals who live in those waters continue to breath. This depletes oxygen levels until the mobile species swim away, and those who can't die, again producing problematic gases as they decompose.
The blue areas of the map show where warm waters are losing oxygen faster than other areas of the sea. The red coastal areas are generally caused by warming waters (which happens thanks to shallow spaces), as well as pollution that washing down our rivers.
Click here to see maps and charts of ozone emissions, polar impact, and producers.
En-ROADS Climate Solutions Simulator "is a fast, powerful climate solutions scenario tool for understanding how we can achieve our climate goals through changes in energy, land use, consumption, agriculture, and other policies. The simulator focuses on how changes in global GDP, energy efficiency, technological innovation, and carbon price influence carbon emissions, global temperature, and other factors. It is designed to provide a synthesis of the best available science on climate solutions and put it at the fingertips of groups in policy workshops and roleplaying games. These experiences enable people to explore the long-term climate impacts of global policy and investment decisions.
En-ROADS is being developed by Climate Interactive, Ventana Systems, UML Climate Change Initiative, and MIT Sloan.
This guide provides background on the dynamics of En-ROADS, tips for using the simulator, general descriptions, real-world examples, slider settings, and model structure notes for the different sliders in En-ROADS."
Climate Trace tracks how many emissions are coming from specific companies in specific locations. This means we finally have an interactive map to help us understand which companies we should focus on holding accountable first. Explore the map to see what businesses and ecosystems are emitting or absorbing emissions.
Real-Time Air Quality Map this interactive map uses Air Quality Index (AQI) Values to report air quality measures all over the world.
Ammonia measurements from space with the Cross-track Infrared Sounder: characteristics and applications (article with graphs and maps)
Climate Trace tracks how many emissions are coming from specific companies and specific locations. This means we finally have an interactive map to help us understand which companies we should focus on holding accountable first.
Mapping Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Exploitation "Scientists map 97 million metric tons of methane emissions from the exploitation of oil, natural gas, and coal."
"Methane from human activity is emitted by five key industries: oil and gas, coal, agriculture, solid waste, and waste water."
DeSmog’s Air Pollution Lobbying Database "find out about organisations opposing or seeking to weaken planned air quality measures in the UK’s most polluted cities, including Clean Air Zones and London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone."
Place-Based Carbon Calculator Interactive map of England. Click location for ratings and a graph showing the local carbon emitted for cars, vans, electricity, heating, gas, consumable goods, services, recreation and more. This info can help individuals and leaders create informed plans for reducing emissions.
Ammonia measurements from space with the Cross-track Infrared Sounder: characteristics and applications (article with graphs and maps)
USA
Topics in this section are are listed alphabetically, not by impact.
"Exposure to air pollution in pregnancy has been associated with risk of premature, or preterm, birth by increasing toxic chemicals in the blood and causing immune system stress, which can weaken the placenta surrounding the fetus and lead to preterm birth. This, in turn, raises the baby’s risk of health complications, both in the short and long term."- Air Pollution & Preterm Births in the United States: Fraction of Preterm Births Attributable to Air Pollution
The following are listed by climate warming strength of each (strongest first), however some have other problematic effects such as depleting the ozone layer, causing acid rain, and/or causing harm to humans and other animals.
"According to one study, N2O emission is also “the single most important ozone-depleting emission, and is expected to remain the largest throughout the 21st century." - https://civileats.com/2019/09/19/the-greenhouse-gas-no-ones-talking-about-nitrous-oxide-on-farms-explained/
"Nitrous oxide emissions from human activities have ballooned 30 percent over the past four decades, barreling past the highest emission levels scientists have projected in climate models, according to new estimates published Oct. 7 in the journal Nature. “We need to turn the valve on emissions as quickly as possible,” said study co-author Rob Jackson, a professor of Earth system science at Stanford University." - https://news.stanford.edu/2020/10/07/laughing-gas-growing-climate-problem/
One article states that, "the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy found that Synthetic nitrogen fertilizer accounts for 2.4% of global emissions and its supply chain accounts for 21.5% of the annual direct emissions from agriculture."
... "An estimated one-third to one-half of the nitrous oxide released into the atmosphere today is a result of human activities. The biggest culprit: the increase in agricultural lands and synthetic fertilizer use in agriculture, which has steadily increased in recent decades. And industrial farming—especially of annual crops like vegetables and grains—are especially to blame, as farmers tend to over-apply fertilizers to boost their yields."
...
"Livestock manure is another agricultural source that provides nitrogen to the microbes—the nitrous oxide is emitted during storage and treatment of the animal waste. There are also significant indirect emissions from nitrogen leaching and runoff.
Non-agricultural human sources of N2O include industry processes, biomass and fossil fuel burning, and sewage (waste management)." - https://civileats.com/2019/09/19/the-greenhouse-gas-no-ones-talking-about-nitrous-oxide-on-farms-explained/
"Agricultural emissions of N2O in the U.S. account for nearly 80 percent of the total human emissions of this gas—including 74 percent from cultivated soils and 5 percent from manure management. And while emissions from manure may not be as significant as from soil, disposing of large amounts of manure is challenging. On some large livestock operations, farmers inject the manure into soil using a shallow disk injector in hopes it won’t run off into waterways, but that practice only increases nitrous oxide emissions. Although previous research suggested that emissions occur only during the growing season because microbes aren’t active during winter, climate change is causing soils to warm up and thaw more frequently, activating the microbes and leading to winter N2O emissions." - https://civileats.com/2019/09/19/the-greenhouse-gas-no-ones-talking-about-nitrous-oxide-on-farms-explained/
Thanks to factory farms which produce huge quantities of ammonia and nitrous oxide, acid rain has come back, damaging soil, aquatic ecosystems, statues and buildings. - https://grist.org/article/food-acid-rain-is-back-and-thanks-to-farming-worse-than-ever/
It has been determined that, "nitrous oxide is the single greatest ozone-depleting substance that, if its emissions are not controlled, is expected to remain the dominant ozone-depleting substance throughout the 21st century. Reducing nitrous oxide emissions would thus enhance the rate of recovery of the ozone hole and reduce the anthropogenic forcing of climate."
Percent of Global Warming Caused: 30%
Percent Produced by Humanity: 60%
The largest portion includes 141.4Mt from Farming (livestock waste and gases, as well as gases released from flooded fields, particularly rice),followed by the energy system, and waste in landfills.
Atmospheric concentrations of methane are 2.5x higher than in pre-industrial times, and it traps 84 times more heat than carbon dioxide over the first 2 decades in the atmosphere.
"The difference is that methane’s power fades faster, within just decades. If we stopped emissions today, almost all the methane in the atmospheric blanket would degrade within a lifetime."
Click the Methane button to learn more, including information about what actions can reduce methane pollution, and how to get involved. Solutions include plugging leaking gas infrastructure, and which organizations are working on this task.
"Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere warms the planet, causing climate change. Human activities have raised the atmosphere’s carbon dioxide content by 50% in less than 200 years." - NASA
While scientists believe that 350 ppm is a healthy level or atmospheric CO2 for our planet's atmosphere, we're now at 416ppm.
Listed from greatest to lesser impact:
Reduce energy use and save money with more efficient electricity use. Insulate your home and learn how to reduce your emissions while keeping yourself and loved ones safely warm or cool even as the climate becomes more extreme. Upgrades like high efficiency heat pumps can eliminate the need for refridgerants, cut energy costs/emissions by 75%, with the ability to replace inefficient heating and cooling appliances.
Reduce transit emissions with better public transport, vehicle sharing, cycling, and walking infrastructure.
Build with natural and local materials. Avoid overuse of concrete and metals such as iron and steel. Materials such as cob, packed earth, wood, brick, and stone can further reduce emissions by absorbing energy and releasing it slowly meaning inhabitants are cooler in the heat, and stay warmer when the weather is cold.
Eat and produce more plants, instead of supporting livestock agriculture.
Buy less imported materials, or try to find sources closer to home. Reduce, reuse, and recycle are ordered from most to less impactful both carbon wise and in relation to other resources.
Listed approximately from greatest to lesser impact:
Help end deforestation by switching to a plant-based diet, and avoiding other products like paper/wood products (toilet paper and cigarettes), coffee, chocolate, oils, and sugar that drive deforestation.
Protect aquatic ecosystems including seagrasses and kelp forests.
This relatively mild greenhouse gas is a byproduct of livestock farming, synthetic fertilizers and other human industries. It impacts lung health and contributes to harmful ecological impacts including acid rain, ocean acidification, and eutrophication.
Click the Ammonia button to learn more.
Pollutants below this point have not been ordered by level of impact yet and are listed alphabetically.
"Carbon monoxide is a colorless, poisonous, odorless, tasteless, flammable gas that is slightly less dense than air. Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom connected by a triple bond. It is the simplest molecule of the oxocarbon family." - Wikipedia
"Indoors or outdoors, the gas can disrupt the transport of oxygen by the blood, leading to heart and health problems. CO also contributes to the formation of tropospheric ozone, another air pollutant with unhealthy effects. And though carbon monoxide does not cause climate change directly, its presence affects the abundance of greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide." - NASA
"According to MOPITT, carbon monoxide concentrations have declined since 2000. The decrease is particularly noticeable in the Northern Hemisphere. Most air quality experts attribute the decline to technological and regulatory innovations that mean vehicles and industries are polluting less than they once did. Interestingly, while MOPITT observed slight decreases of carbon monoxide over China and India, satellites and emissions inventories have shown that other pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide have risen during the same period.
“For China, nitrogen dioxide emissions are mostly from the power and transportation sectors and have grown significantly since 2000 with the increase in demand for electricity,” explained Helen Worden, an atmospheric scientist from the National Center for Atmospheric Research. “Carbon monoxide emissions, however, have a relatively small contribution (less than 2 percent) from the power sector, so vehicle emissions standards and improved combustion efficiency for newer cars have lowered carbon monoxide in the atmosphere despite the fact that there are more vehicles on the road burning more fossil fuel.”" - NASA
A Texas A&M study found a correlation between blood nicotine levels (from second hand smoke) and higher lead levels in children's blood samples.
"The most common source of lead indoors is old paint found in homes built before 1978. If left untouched and in good condition, lead-based paint may not pose a significant hazard to health. Often, the lead-based paint is hidden underneath several layers of non-lead paint. However, if the paint is chipped or deteriorating, and the lead-based paint is damaged, it can create dust, chips and suspended particles that can be inhaled. Activities like remodeling, dry scraping, and demolition also disturb and re-suspend paint particles.
Contaminated soil and dust tracked indoors from outside are also large contributors to indoor lead pollution. Levels of lead in soil are higher near sources such as lead smelters, mines, old agricultural fields and heavily trafficked roadways and runways. The soil around older homes may also have high levels of lead due to the use of exterior lead paint. Lead dust from workplace exposures also may be brought home and contribute to indoor air pollution. People who work with or around lead must take care to avoid carrying lead particles home on their clothing or equipment." - American Lung Association
According to this source, "Historic major sources of lead air emissions were motor vehicles and industrial sources. Motor-vehicle emissions have been reduced by the phasing out of leaded gasoline, but lead is still used in general-aviation gasoline for piston-engine aircraft. Lead that is emitted into the air can be inhaled or can be ingested, primarily through contact with contaminated soils or other surfaces.
Primary stationary sources of lead today include:
lead smelters
waste incinerators
utilities
lead-acid battery manufacturers and recyclers
Other industrial sources of lead emissions can include:
metals processing
iron and steel foundries
copper smelters
industrial, commercial, and institutional boilers
glass manufacturers
cement manufacturers"
The Australian government warns that, "one kilogram of the refrigerant R410a has the same greenhouse impact as two tonnes of carbon dioxide, which is the equivalent of running your car for six months.
That's why Australia has specific laws that prohibit the importation of gases like CFCs and regulates the importation of synthetic greenhouse gases.
Refrigerants leak into the atmosphere from faulty or poorly maintained equipment, or when equipment is improperly disposed of."
Refrigerants are used for food preservation and to keep our homes cool. As more people climb out of poverty and able to afford standard appliances, the greater the impact becomes which is why it is more important than ever to update our equipment or switch to alternatives.
Click the Cool Buildings button to learn how to keep your environment both inside and out a little cooler. Solutions range from upgrades or changes we can make with a roof, garden, windows, clothing, appliances, and even DIY air conditioners that use just electricity or passive energy to function.
High efficiency heat pumps use 75% less energy than heaters or A/C units. They can be reversed seasonally to heat or cool a building without the use of refrigerants. Click the Heap Pump button to learn more, find an installer near you, and find out if your government offers grants or other financial support.
Click the Food Preservation button to learn about energy-free and refrigerant-free cooling devices (including DIY guides!).
Lower on the page we discuss shelf-stable storage options such as canning and air or sun drying foods.
This includes emissions from oil extraction and for plastic production, emissions from plastic degrading in sunlight, microplastics, as well as chemicals from incineration and 'chemical recycling' of plastic'.
Click the Consume Responsibly button to learn how to reduce your consumption and avoid some of the most problematic products and materials.
Click the Laundry button to learn how to reduce the amount of microplastics breaking off from your clothes and getting into the environment.
Click the Zero Waste Directory button to find places near you that can help you reduce your plastic footprint.
Click the Vegan Milkman Directory button to find companies near you. Some are entirely vegan, some offer glass recycling program, some offer both. We've tried to include such details in the descriptions to help you save time.
Air pollution consists of indoor and outdoor contaminants. Some are greenhouse gases, or small particle pollution, others create low atmospheric ozone which harms humans while other pollutants damage the protective layer of ozone high in our atmosphere, which puts us at higher risks of problems like skin cancer.
Some of these gases harm lungs, brains, hearts, and other organs, reduce IQ levels in adults and even new born babies. Others cause ocean acidification which is killing coral and destroying the eggs or shells of aquatic creatures, as well as causing other types of harm.
The link in this section focuses on greenhouse gases, but we'll also include other types of pollution. Since graphs on this subject are limited by pollution type or country of origin, we'll be using this chart as our starting point for ordering pollution sources, but will do our best when adding other sources to try to stick with the greatest impact first pattern.
Click the Energy button to learn more about eco-friendly energy alternatives. We cover both utility scale, appliance, and DIY options when available. Currently there are at-home solutions available on our Solar and Wind pages. Solar Solar For Farmers includes resources and funding opportunities for farmers. Check out our For Teachers page for some fun classroom projects and other resources. Energy & Transit focuses on the interplay between transit and energy, with some renewable energy solutions such as solar powered gondolas or how battery powered vehicles can help store and redistribute energy to the power grid as renewables ramp up.
Some industries are being artificially supported via massive taxpayer subsidies. Even if we retract our support, our governments will keep bailing them out with our tax money, so we need to contact our representatives and vote for leaders who will reroute those funds to help farmers and others transition to more sustainable and socially beneficial activities. We need lawyers to hold polluters accountable, and to support businesses that are serious about helping our planet heal.
Click the Consume Responsibly button to learn how to reduce your impact as a consumer.
Click the Transit button to learn about transit options and which might be right for you.
Active transport is generally the most eco-friendly, healthy, and socially enhancing options for transit, but in our imperfect world where many people still rely on passive transport such a fossil fuel powered cars, trucks, and buses, we need to be mindful about the pollution and other dangers those other travelers can pose to us and our families.
Cycling is one of my favorite transport modes, but when traveling along busy or congested roads, it can be a wise choice to wear a pollution mask to help reduce the amount of small particle pollution or other dangerous substances getting into our lungs, hearts, and brains via our blood. Scientists have found that children who are riding lower may end up breathing slightly more pollution, but that covering their trailers or prams with a hood can help cut pollution levels in half (more than the increased exposure that was measured from being closer to the ground).
When possible, it's best to avoid traffic all together, taking trails through your local parks, down alley ways, or any other places with reduced traffic pollution. Studies have found that even a hedge row between people and roads can provide significant air quality improvements.
You may also be interested in the following resources pertaining to travel...
In addition to changing the ways we travel, we can also focus on infrastructure and strategic planting. Specifically studies on roadway pollution found that trees and bushes both help reduce ambient air pollution, but hedgerows provided the most effective shield, reducing fine particle pollution from roads entering school yards by as much as 75-80% on the opposite side.
And here are some resources to help you get started with advocacy, planning, and increasing safety in your community.
Food production (this includes shipping processing, and packaging after the products have left the farm) is responsible for 34% of greenhouse emissions. Within that number 39% are produced from agricultural production: fertilizer application, methane from cattle digestion, methane from rice (flooded fields produce methane while non-flooded fields are more eco-friendly), emissions from pasture management, fuel use for fisheries and on-farm machinery, energy for fertilizer production, and burning agricultural waste.
Land use makes up 32% percent of the food emissions, including land use change (deforestation), cultivasting soils, draining of wetlands and burning soils, including peatlands.
Supply-chain emissions from packaging, shipping, and processing create 18% of food-related emissions. Post-Retail emissions such as cooking and food waste emissions make up 11% associated with food production. - https://ourworldindata.org/environmental-impacts-of-food?country=#carbon-footprint-of-food-products
Click the Livestock button to learn about emissions from livestock farming. Gasses discussed include Ammonia, Carbon, Methane, and Nitrous Oxide.
Click the Food & Carbon button to learn about how our food choices impact carbon emissions, and what activities are most effective for sequestering carbon.
"Factory farm gas programs don’t address all greenhouse gas emissions produced by factory farms. While anaerobic digesters capture methane emitted from manure lagoons, a significant amount of methane escapes in the process and is released into the atmosphere. These programs also fail to account for enteric methane emissions from cows, or other greenhouse gas emissions such as those related to transporting the animals or their feed.
Meanwhile, factory farm gas programs completely ignore other types of pollution caused by industrial animal agriculture, such as the release of fine particulate matter, ammonia, nitrogen oxide, and volatile organic compounds — all of which contribute to health problems in vulnerable nearby communities, largely unchecked by the federal government.
Research has shown that nearly 16,000 people die in the U.S. every year due to air pollution caused by agricultural food production. Of those deaths, four out of five are linked to animal agriculture.
The factory farm gas scheme also props up the oil and gas industry, enabling petroleum companies to offset their greenhouse gas emissions by purchasing factory farm gas “credits” instead of meaningfully reducing their own carbon emissions." - Animal Defense Fund
In some parts of the world, it is very common for farmers harvest crops then burn the stubble to make way for next year's crop, this can turn the sky grey over nearby cities, creating breathing hazards for the sick, elderly, and young children who's lungs are still developing. Air pollution is the top killer of children under 5, with smoke from fire being particularly dangerous. Simple methods like cutting the chaff and composting it in situ can not only keep our air cleaner, but it can work as a free form of mulch, maintaining moisture in the soil, and reducing erosion between crops. Cover crops, food forests, compost piles, indoor farming, and other methods may also help increase a farmer's income while providing various environmental benefits.
Peatlands (also called bogs or mires) are a type of wetland that have sequestered carbon from the atmosphere for millions of years.
Due to unsustainable practices including draining, burning, and mining for peat, these have begun to release more greenhouse gases than they store. Global warming only makes this problem worse.
By turning to paludiculture, farmers can reverse the harm being done, while continuing to earn enough money to make ends meet. Click the Peatland button to learn more.
Peatland
Peatlands, Climate and Paludiculture
7:20 minute video talks about the value of mires (peatland), how modern farming destroys these resources and increases farming costs, as well as what can be grown instead to help protect these biomes.
Gas Stoves, Furnaces, and Water Heaters poison people in their homes by releasing NO2 which increases the risk of respiratory illnesses like asthma.
"Due in part to the growing awareness of the link between smoking cigarettes and cancer, dozens of researchers ran studies on NO2 exposure and respiratory illness in the 1970s and 80s. In 1992 the EPA analyzed results from dozens of these studies in the first meta-analysis on the topic. They concluded that for every 30 μg/m3 increase in nitrogen dioxide (NO2) – comparable to the increase resulting from exposure to a gas stove — the odds of respiratory illness in children go up by 20%." - https://carbonswitch.co/how-bad-is-my-gas-stove-part-two
Click the buttons to learn which alternative water heaters, cooking devices, etc. may be best for your needs and location.
The following are listed from the biggest energy users to less intensive.
CarbonCloud "calculates accurate carbon footprint data for food industry companies so they can communicate, report, and improve their sustainability initiatives."
CarbonTag "By increasing consumer trust and carbon transparency, our label decreased emissions by 9.5% and increased revenue by 20.1%."
DeSmog’s Agribusiness Database "find a record of companies and organisations’ current messaging on climate change, lobbying around climate action, and histories of climate science denial."
DeSmog’s Climate Disinformation Database "browse our extensive research on the individuals and organizations that have helped to delay and distract the public and our elected leaders from taking needed action to reduce greenhouse gas pollution and fight global warming."
DeSmog’s Air Pollution Lobbying Database "find out about organisations opposing or seeking to weaken planned air quality measures in the UK’s most polluted cities, including Clean Air Zones and London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone."
Portal Energético para América Latina "GEM’s Latin America Energy Portal offers a region-wide perspective on energy infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean, through interactive maps and thousands of wiki pages. The Portal synthesizes GEM’s research on nearly 5,000 projects throughout the region, including coal- and gas-fired power plants, oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas extraction sites, LNG terminals, solar farms, wind farms, coal terminals, coal mines and steel plants that meet a predetermined size threshold. Additional resources include country energy profiles, statistical data, reports, and links to organizations working towards a sustainable energy transition in Latin America and the Caribbean. ...
To learn about the various components of each GEM tracker, read About GEM’s Trackers. To receive notifications on this project, please sign up for our mailing list. If you have questions about this project, please contact the Project Manager, Gregor Clark."
DeSmog’s Koch Network Database "browse our extensive research on the individuals and organizations linked to Charles Koch or other members of the Koch family, Koch Industries, and related entities."
Texas
AirMail "is a free tool designed to help advocates track and take action on polluter permit notices in their area."
Commission Shift: Report Portal "will forward your complaint to the Railroad Commission, but only Commission Shift will have your identifying information. We will not share it with anyone."
Portal Energético para América Latina "GEM’s Latin America Energy Portal offers a region-wide perspective on energy infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean, through interactive maps and thousands of wiki pages. The Portal synthesizes GEM’s research on nearly 5,000 projects throughout the region, including coal- and gas-fired power plants, oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas extraction sites, LNG terminals, solar farms, wind farms, coal terminals, coal mines and steel plants that meet a predetermined size threshold. Additional resources include country energy profiles, statistical data, reports, and links to organizations working towards a sustainable energy transition in Latin America and the Caribbean. ...
To learn about the various components of each GEM tracker, read About GEM’s Trackers. To receive notifications on this project, please sign up for our mailing list. If you have questions about this project, please contact the Project Manager, Gregor Clark."
Climate Defenders "is a multigenerational and multiracial action home rising up against the oil industry destroying our planet and our communities.
For generations, oil CEOs and the bank executives that finance them have prioritized profits over the well-being of our planet and its people. They pollute our air, poison our water, and dump toxins into our neighborhoods.
As Climate Defenders, we are fighting to end the fossil fuel industry and build a new future with good jobs, clean water, safe air, and a better future for our families. Join us!"
DeSmog "was founded in January 2006 to clear the PR pollution that is clouding the science and solutions to climate change. Our team quickly became the world’s number one source for accurate, fact-based information regarding global warming misinformation campaigns.
DeSmog continues to expand our focus to other areas where misinformation has eroded public understanding and political action to address critical societal challenges, such as meeting the world’s energy needs, confronting environmental racism, and ensuring a just transition to a sustainable economic paradigm.
Through hard-hitting investigative journalism, in-depth research, and collaborations with other investigative outlets, DeSmog works tirelessly to provide climate accountability and serve as an antidote to science denial and disinformation. Supported by science and dedicated to equity, our team is helping to clear the way for clean energy solutions, environmental justice, and the preservation of democracy.
Now a global organization, with reporters and researchers spanning North and South America, the UK, Europe, Africa, and beyond, the DeSmog team works to expose corporate misinformation from major fossil fuel interests, including the likes of ExxonMobil, Koch Industries, and others with a documented history of undermining climate science and action. We conduct original research and reporting on a range of issues in the broader energy policy dialogue. In many cases, we find the same tactics, and many of the same people, that DeSmog first began exposing in our early research into the climate denial industry, are now sitting alongside a new breed of lobbyist, downplaying potential solutions to climate change, and promoting questionable “silver-bullet” solutions.
Our research databases provide vital information on over 800 organizations and individuals responsible for spreading misinformation on a range of energy and science topics. We first started reporting on Koch Industries’ funding of climate denial in 2007, and continue to track Koch-linked groups and operatives in our Koch Network Database. In 2020, we added two new databases — the Air Pollution Lobbying Database and Agribusiness Database — showing how vested interests are working to slow action across multiple sectors."
Plastic Smart Cities "is a WWF initiative that supports a no plastic in nature agenda. Since 2018, the initiative has supported cities and coastal centers in taking bold action to stop plastic pollution, with a goal to reduce plastic leakage into nature by 30% in the near term, and achieving no plastics in nature by 2030."
Zero Emissions Research and Initiatives (ZERI) "is a global network of creative minds, seeking solutions to the ever increasing problems of the world. The members take on challenges, other will consider impossible or too complex. Starting from ideas, based on science, the common vision shared by each and every member of the ZERI network is to seek sustainable solutions for society, from unreached communities to corporations inspired by nature's design principles. Innovative solutions are constantly designed by the ZERI teams drawn from many walks of life and expertise."
Earthwatch Europe: Tiny Forest "brings the benefits of woodland right into the heart of our cities and urban spaces: connecting people with nature, helping to mitigate the impacts of climate change, as well as providing nature-rich habitat to support urban wildlife."
United Kingdom Without Incineration Network (UKWIN) "is a network of anti-incineration campaigners founded in 2007 that is coordinated through a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee (Company No 06660486). Click here to read more about UKWIN and its national campaign."
Zero Waste North West "is a local manifestation of a global movement and are a completely voluntary group who work in the community, in schools and with businesses to model ZWCE practice, using creative, innovative and fun methods to transform people’s relationship to waste."
Anthropocene Alliance (A2) "has almost 300 member-communities in 41 U.S. states and territories. They are impacted by flooding, toxic waste, wildfires, and drought and heat — all compounded by reckless development and climate change. The consequence is broken lives and a ravaged environment.
The goal of A2 is to help communities fight back. We do that by providing them organizing support, scientific and technical guidance, and better access to foundation and government funding. Most of all, our work consists of listening to our frontline leaders. Their experience, research, and solidarity guide everything we do, and offer a path toward environmental and social justice.
Supported by outstanding partner organizations with expertise in engineering, hydrology, public health, planning, and the law, A2 leaders have successfully halted developments in climate-vulnerable areas; implemented nature-based hazard mitigation strategies; organized home buyouts; and pushed for clean-ups at superfund sites, toxic landfills, and petrochemical plants.
We support everyone we can, but our special priority is people who have suffered the worst environmental impacts for the longest time; that usually means low-income, Black, Latinx, Native American and other underserved communities.
To learn about our policies, read our A 10-Point Platform on Climate Change."
The Clean Energy States Alliance "is a national, nonprofit coalition of public agencies and organizations working together to advance clean energy.
CESA works with state leaders, federal agencies, industry representatives, and other stakeholders to develop clean energy programs and inclusive renewable energy markets. CESA members—mostly state agencies—include many of the most innovative, successful, and influential public funders of clean energy initiatives in the country."
Stop the Money Pipeline "We are a coalition of 230+ organizations working to hold the financial sector accountable for its role in fueling climate chaos and environmental racism.
Join us to help end financing for fossil fuels."
The Quiet Clean Alliance "was formed in 2023 by three advocates with long experience working to enact gas leaf blower restrictions in their communities. They realized dozens of others across the country were facing the same struggles independently of each other, and that coming together as a coalition of advocacy groups would accelerate the movement and give it a stronger and united voice at state and national levels. No more reinventing the wheel.
Today QCA has more than 50 member groups, listed below. In addition, a growing number of state, regional, and national organizations have expressed their strong support for the cause (see Supporting Organizations)."
California
APEN (Asian Pacific Environmental Network) "All people have a right to a clean and healthy environment in which their communities can live, work, learn, play and thrive. Towards this vision, APEN brings together a collective voice to develop an alternative agenda for environmental, social and economic justice.
Through building an organized movement, we strive to bring fundamental changes to economic and social institutions that will prioritize public good over profits and promote the right of every person to a decent, safe, affordable quality of life, and the right to participate in decisions affecting our lives. APEN holds this vision of environmental justice for all people. Our work focuses on Asian immigrant and refugee communities."
California Air Districts "California's 35 local Air Districts are responsible for regional air quality planning, monitoring, and stationary source and facility permitting. The districts administer air quality improvement grant programs and are CARB's primary partners in efforts to ensure that all Californians breathe clean air."
The California Air Resources Board "typically has monthly meetings with the agenda available at least 10 days prior to the meeting date. Board Meetings are open to the public and also available are via webcast."
District of Columbia
Florida
Illinois
Illinois
Texas
Air Alliance Houston "a non-profit advocacy organization working to reduce the public health impacts from air pollution and advance environmental justice through applied research, education, and advocacy."
Commission Shift "is reforming oil and gas oversight in the state of Texas by building public support to hold the Railroad Commission of Texas accountable to its mission in a shifting energy landscape. The Railroad Commission of Texas is a state agency. Despite not being well known among Texans, the commission holds a position of national and global importance when it comes to oil and gas oversight.
Together with our supporters and fellow advocates, we have established ourselves as an authority on the Railroad Commission. Local, state, and national media outlets and public officials routinely seek us out for guidance and comment on Railroad Commission issues."
Virginia
Washington
More People Care About Climate Change than You Think "The majority of people in every country support action on climate, but the public consistently underestimates this share."
Europe’s Toxic 30 "The air pollution created when burning coal does significant damage to human health across Europe. The infographic below shows the worst 30 plants across Europe, ranked by their health impact."
Portal Energético para América Latina "GEM’s Latin America Energy Portal offers a region-wide perspective on energy infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean, through interactive maps and thousands of wiki pages. The Portal synthesizes GEM’s research on nearly 5,000 projects throughout the region, including coal- and gas-fired power plants, oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas extraction sites, LNG terminals, solar farms, wind farms, coal terminals, coal mines and steel plants that meet a predetermined size threshold. Additional resources include country energy profiles, statistical data, reports, and links to organizations working towards a sustainable energy transition in Latin America and the Caribbean. ...
To learn about the various components of each GEM tracker, read About GEM’s Trackers. To receive notifications on this project, please sign up for our mailing list. If you have questions about this project, please contact the Project Manager, Gregor Clark."
Texas
AirMail "is a free tool designed to help advocates track and take action on polluter permit notices in their area."
Inactive Wells Map "Number of inactive unplugged wells by Texas County. Source: Railroad Commission of Texas. Inactive Well Aging Report.
Inactive wells are those with an active operator that have been inactive for at least 12 months. These wells do not meet the definition of “orphaned wells.” Operators are still responsible for plugging these wells."
Orphaned Wells Map "Number of orphaned wells by Texas County. Source: Railroad Commission of Texas. Orphan Wells with Delinquent P-5 Greater Than 12 Months.
Orphaned wells have no active operator on file with the Railroad Commission of Texas. The wells on this list have been inactive at least 12 months, and the operator’s organization report (P-5) has also been delinquent for at least 12 months."
Portal Energético para América Latina "GEM’s Latin America Energy Portal offers a region-wide perspective on energy infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean, through interactive maps and thousands of wiki pages. The Portal synthesizes GEM’s research on nearly 5,000 projects throughout the region, including coal- and gas-fired power plants, oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas extraction sites, LNG terminals, solar farms, wind farms, coal terminals, coal mines and steel plants that meet a predetermined size threshold. Additional resources include country energy profiles, statistical data, reports, and links to organizations working towards a sustainable energy transition in Latin America and the Caribbean. ...
To learn about the various components of each GEM tracker, read About GEM’s Trackers. To receive notifications on this project, please sign up for our mailing list. If you have questions about this project, please contact the Project Manager, Gregor Clark."
Open Philanthropy "Open Philanthropy’s mission is to give as effectively as we can and share our findings openly so that anyone can build on our work."
The Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund "The President’s Inflation Reduction Act created a first-of-its-kind, national-scale program: the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund—a $27 billion investment to mobilize financing and private capital to address the climate crisis, ensure our country’s economic competitiveness, and promote energy independence while delivering lower energy costs and economic revitalization to communities that have historically been left behind."
The Climate Pollution Reduction Grants (CPRG) Program "provides $5 billion in grants to states, local governments, tribes, and territories to develop and implement ambitious plans for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and other harmful air pollution. Authorized under Section 60114 of the Inflation Reduction Act, this two-phase program provides $250 million for noncompetitive planning grants, and approximately $4.6 billion for competitive implementation grants."
Self-Help Credit Union "Our mission is creating and protecting ownership and economic opportunity for all, especially people of color, women, rural residents and low-wealth families and communities.
Self-Help Credit Union has branches in NC, SC, FL and VA, and we offer remote services like online and mobile banking to make joining us easy no matter where you live." "We're poised to use a major funding award from the EPA to help create a clean energy future for all."
California
California Air Districts "California's 35 local Air Districts are responsible for regional air quality planning, monitoring, and stationary source and facility permitting. The districts administer air quality improvement grant programs and are CARB's primary partners in efforts to ensure that all Californians breathe clean air."
California Air Resources Board: Funding for Clean School Buses
Colorado
Mow Down Pollution Exchange Program "The Regional Air Quality Council has launched the Mow Down Pollution – exchange program as part of their efforts to mitigate ground-level ozone and enhance air quality. This initiative offers vouchers to support individuals and organizations who opt to recycle their gas-powered lawn equipment and replace it with rechargeable or corded electric-powered alternatives.