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Table of Contents
Most people know that bees and butterflies are pollinators, but there are many others including moths, beetles, wasps, some mammals including micro bats, flies including hoverflies and mosquitoes, as well as some birds - specifically hummingbirds.
Some of these pollinators are specialists, who have developed hairy bodies to maximize pollen spread, long bills and tongues, or special abilities including hovering in one space so that they can drink nectar without landing.
The following aren't listed in any particular order at this time.
In other words "animals" do a lot of work each year, pollinating fruits, vegetables, and wildflowers around the world. Some are specialized, while others are generalists. This means some have evolved to access nectar with specialized features, such as extra long feeding adaptations (some species of hummingbirds), while others might feed from and pollinate hundreds of different flowering species.
Many people dislike and even persecute wasps out of fear, but most species can be quite docile when humans treat them with respect.
Wasps can be both predators and pollinators.
"Special relationship with orchid – Wasps are well known for their specialized pollination relationship with orchids, with at least 100 species of orchids solely dependent on wasps for pollination. Among these, pollination by sexual deception may be among the most fascinating specialized pollination systems that exist." - Maryland Agronomy News
Larval hoverflies can help combat aphid infestations, but later, in their adult form they become important pollinators.
These incredible birds are specially designed to drink nectar while hovering in the air. Some are specially adapted for certain flowers, while others are more generalist in their diets. While hummingbirds only life in the Americas, some migrate astonishing distances each year, even over open oceans, while others confine themselves to very small regions where they live year-round.
During migration, flowers can be hard to find, so some species follow behind migrating sapsuckers who open up holes in tree trunks, allowing the hummingbirds to access the sugary sap that seeps out.
These only live in southern Africa.
"Wind pollinator flowers may be small, no petals, and no special colors, odors, or nectar. These plants produce enormous numbers of small pollen grains. For this reason, wind-pollinated plants may be allergens, but seldom are animal-pollinated plants allergenic. Their stigmas may be large and feathery to catch the pollen grains. Insects may visit them to collect pollen, but usually are ineffective pollinators and exert little natural selection on the flowers. Anemophilous, or wind pollinated flowers, are usually small and inconspicuous, and do not possess a scent or produce nectar. The anthers may produce a large number of pollen grains, while the stamens are generally long and protrude out of flower. There are also examples of ambophilous (pollinated by two different classes of pollinators) flowers which are both wind and insect pollinated.
Most conifers and about 12% of the world’s flowering plants are wind-pollinated. Wind pollinated plants include grasses and their cultivated cousins, the cereal crops, many trees, the infamous allergenic ragweeds, and others. All release billions of pollen grains into the air so that a lucky few will hit their targets." - US Forest Service: Wind and Water Pollination
"Pollen floats on the water's surface drifting until it contacts flowers. This is called surface hydrophily, but is relatively rare (only 2% of pollination is hydrophily). This water-aided pollination occurs in waterweeds and pondweeds. In a very few cases, pollen travels underwater. Most aquatic plants are insect-pollinated, with flowers that emerge from the water into the air." - US Forest Service: Wind and Water Pollination
Overview of Power Companies and Pollinators "For financial, health, and cultural reasons, serious declines in pollinator populations are causing global alarm. Many electric power companies are concerned about the decline in pollinators and would like to understand more about pollinator science, conservation opportunities, and associated costs and risks. Through management of large real estate assets, there is ecological potential to enhance pollinator habitat through well-designed, ecologically meaningful, and cost-effective actions on property that power companies manage. This technical brief provides an overview of pollinators, considerations for power companies, and an introduction to conservation strategies."
Managing Roadsides and Rights-of-Way for Pollinators "With more than 10 million acres of land in roadsides in the United States alone, transportation rights-of-way are a significant, yet often overlooked resource for pollinator conservation. In landscapes denuded of natural areas by agriculture or urbanization, roadsides, utility easements, and other rights-of-way are an increasingly important component of regional habitat networks. They can support native vegetation, provide refuge for wildlife and connect fragmented habitat."
Rhode Island
The Rhode Island Pollinator Atlas "is an effort to inventory Rhode Island’s pollinating insects (bees, butterflies, moths, and flower flies) and to gather data that will inform future conservation plans to protect our insect pollinators. Conducting an inventory of our pollinators helps us to determine which species need our help, which unique plants and habitats are most important to our pollinators’ survival, and to assess current human and environmental threats to pollinators. Gathering this information will help us build management plans to promote and protect current and future pollinator populations."
Butterfly Conservation: Wild Spaces: Put Your Wild Space on the Map "Our interactive map shows the number and types of Wild Space near you. When you sign up in the UK, your Wild Space will also appear on the map so you can show everyone that you're taking action and encourage others to get involved too."
Butterfly Conservation: Wild Spaces: Put Your Wild Space on the Map "Our interactive map shows the number and types of Wild Space near you. When you sign up in the UK, your Wild Space will also appear on the map so you can show everyone that you're taking action and encourage others to get involved too."
UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme: Species Results Click each species' name and click the "Abundance" tab to see their map.
Pollinator Conservation Resource Center (Interactive) "Region-specific resources to aid in the planning, establishment, restoration, and maintenance of pollinator habitat.
Welcome to the Pollinator Conservation Resource Center! Here we offer region-specific collections of publications, native plant and seed suppliers, and other resources to aid in planning, establishing, restoring, and maintaining pollinator habitat—as well as materials to help you learn about the various invertebrates you might encounter.
To view resources relevant to where you live and work, start by selecting your region from the map or the list."
Missouri
Camp Monarch "is a newly founded nonprofit committed to addressing the loss of vital habitats for the Monarch Butterfly and many other species across North America. Right now, we are a small but dedicated team of passionate individuals determined to take action for wildlife and biodiversity. Our work begins by laying the foundation for a network of habitat restoration projects, with a focus on empowering landowners to be part of the solution.
As we get started, we’re recruiting founding members who share our vision of restoring fragmented ecosystems and reconnecting wildlife corridors. Our work may still be in its early stages, but we know that with the right people, every small step will lead to big impact."
Agrivoltaics Map "This dynamic map represents a census of agrivoltaic installations located across the United States. The map is constantly expanding as new sites are developed. If you are aware of agrivoltaic sites that should be added to the map or have a correction..."