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Table of Contents
Estuaries are unique ecosystems where freshwater and salt water mix. Freshwater and ocean species may interact in these places, and migratory species such as birds and certain fish species use estuaries as they travel between biomes.
These are super important ecosystems as they host some countless species year round, as well as both aquatic and air-born migrators generation after generation.
Ocean acidification is negatively impacting many ecosystems including seagrass meadows and reefs. Data shows that estuaries can have lower acidification, perhaps helping to protect our oceans from our mistreatment. - Study of Estuaries Finds Lower Acidification than in Oceans
Permeable spaces, particularly wetlands help protect our communities and lands from flooding and sea-level rise. The healthier and less impeded or altered they are, the better they function.
Always check the native range of species before introducing/using them in a project. Introducing invasive species often causes more harm than good!
Some birds live in estuaries year round, while others rely on them as resting spots along their migratory routes.
Click the Birds button to learn more about birds and how to help them.
Depending on salinity levels, many types of seagrass can't live in estuaries, while other plants which are salt-tolerant may be well suited to estuaries.
Zostera noltii "is a species of seagrass known by the common name dwarf eelgrass. It is found in shallow coastal waters in north western Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Aral Sea and on islands in the Atlantic off the coast of northwest Africa. It is an important part of the intertidal and shallow subtidal ecosystems of estuaries, bays and lagoons." - Wikipedia
NEMESIS "Welcome to the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center's National Estuarine and Marine Exotic Species Information System (NEMESIS). Here you will find information on marine and estuarine invertebrates and algae introduced to the United States."
The Congressional Estuary Caucus "was established in early 2017 to help educate leaders at all levels of government on the importance of estuaries and ensure we sustain the robust support for proven programs that work to confront the mutual troubles of U.S. estuaries.
Along with our partners at NERRA and ANEP, RAE has facilitated Congressional action to advance the science of natural infrastructure and blue carbon, among other priorities, into meaningful legislation that better protects and provides for coastal communities. This includes the passage of the inaugural National Estuaries Week in 2007 and subsequent validation from Congress that estuaries and coasts are vital to the future of the American economy, national security, and way of life. Additionally, Members of the Caucus have proven that coastal issues are not partisan and consistently propose legislation based on science and research to increase funding for coasts and improve coastal resilience."
Delaware
Seagrass Restoration, Mourilyan Harbour QLD "OzFish Cairns Chapter is working towards re-establishing seagrass meadows in an intertidal estuarine system in Mourilyan Harbour south-east of Innisfail. The pilot project has input from local recreational anglers and university researchers and will assess the success of a unique seagrass ..."
Xerces: Effective Mosquito Management "It’s understandable why, in the face of a mounting health crisis, communities and health organizations scramble to prevent outbreaks by any means necessary. Spraying may seem like a quick way to soothe the public’s nerves, but as a strategy for controlling mosquitoes, it’s a blunt and ineffective tool. Widespread application of adulticides creates a false sense of security while causing many unintended and far-reaching consequences. Through the application of common-sense protocols and proactive planning, effective mosquito management that limits impacts on the environment is possible."
Ecologically Sound Mosquito Management in Wetlands "An overview of mosquito control practices, the risks, benefits, and non-target impacts, and recommendations on effective practices that control mosquitoes, reduce pesticide use, and conserve wetlands."
Coastal Restoration Toolkit: Take Action to Restore Our Coastlines "Find tools and information you need to launch a restoration project in your community."
California
State Wildlife Action Plan "A plan for conserving California's wildlife resources while responding to environmental challenges"
NSW
Salinity Indicator Plants (PDF) "This booklet is based on information provided in Spotting Salinity Using Indicator Plants, which was produced by the NSW Department of Land and Water Conservation, Hunter Region in 1998, with assistance from the Hunter Catchment Management Trust and NSW Agriculture. Information contained in the plant description section and pictures of some species have been taken with permission directly from the 1998 publication."
Queensland
The Flora Wetland Indicator Species List (WISL) "has been compiled to support the determination of whether a site is a wetland. The Wetland Indicator Species (WIS) in WISL have adapted to living in wetlands and are dependent on them.
The presence of a WIS at a site does not, in itself, confirm the site to be a wetland, but is one line of evidence towards determining the wetland status of a site."
OSPAR "is the mechanism by which 15 Governments & the EU cooperate to protect the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic.
OSPAR started in 1972 with the Oslo Convention against dumping and was broadened to cover land-based sources of marine pollution and the offshore industry by the Paris Convention of 1974. These two conventions were unified, up-dated and extended by the 1992 OSPAR Convention. The new annex on biodiversity and ecosystems was adopted in 1998 to cover non-polluting human activities that can adversely affect the sea.
The fifteen Governments are Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
OSPAR is so named because of the original Oslo and Paris Conventions ("OS" for Oslo and "PAR" for Paris)."
Le Groupe Associatif Estuaire "développe depuis plus de vingt-cinq ans, un concept dans lequel protection de l’environnement et activités humaines ne sont pas opposables nécessairement, mais au contraire deviennent complémentaires et permettent alors un développement intégré et durable."
NEMESIS "Welcome to the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center's National Estuarine and Marine Exotic Species Information System (NEMESIS). Here you will find information on marine and estuarine invertebrates and algae introduced to the United States."
Restore America's Estuaries "is dedicated to the protection and restoration of bays and estuaries as essential resources for all people."
USGS Wetland and Aquatic Research Center "WARC conducts relevant and objective research, develops new approaches and technologies, and disseminates scientific information needed to understand, manage, conserve, and restore wetlands and other aquatic and coastal ecosystems and their associated plant and animal communities throughout the nation and the world."
Florida
Caring for our Coast Gulf Region Grant Program "Restore America’s Estuaries is excited to partner with CITGO to facilitate the Caring for our Coast grants to organizations and groups hosting locally-based volunteer events in the Gulf of Mexico region. These grants are intended to provide coastal groups with funding to host beach clean-ups, estuary restoration, or other educational/outreach events."
The Financial Incentives Database (FIND) "tool was developed by ISAP to share financial payment opportunities that are available for adopting conservation practices such as cover crops, saturated buffers, and constructed wetlands. By listing program information side-by-side, the FIND tool allows farmers to compare programs and select the option that is best for their operation.
Information in this tool is current as of June 1, 2024. Information may have changed since that time. Users are encouraged to confirm the latest information through the organization’s website. The information in this tool will be updated on an annual basis.
Begin by entering basic information about your farm location, production type, and conservation goals."
National Estuary Program Watersheds Grant Program "is a nationally competitive grants program designed to support projects that address urgent, emerging, and challenging issues threatening the well-being of estuaries within the 28 NEP boundary areas. This grant program funds projects aimed at addressing the following Congressionally-set priorities..."
Connecticut
Florida
Tampa Bay Environmental Restoration Fund "This includes projects that address on-the-ground habitat restoration; water quality improvement; applied research and monitoring; and community-based social marketing campaigns. Proposals that benefit historically underserved and overburdened communities are encouraged to apply. Preference will be given to proposals that are aligned with conservation objectives and priorities described below.
Awards typically range from $25,000-$250,000. A minimum 1:1 match of cash or in-kind/contributed goods and services is required. Eligible applicants include local, state, and federal governments; non-profit organizations; and educational institutions. Projects should not exceed a three-year timeline from contract execution to completion."
Massachusetts
New York
Rhode Island