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Table of Contents
The following are listed (to the best of our ability) from most impactful to less.
Subsidies are currently allowing entire industries to destroy our planet, while smaller companies and family businesses are left to tackle or adapt to climate change with little to no support.
This page focuses on Subsidies first because the most harmful of them affect every living thing on the planet, even those of us not receiving tax payer money. Reforming these could have the greatest impact towards saving the planet with the least effort from humanity.
We cover taxes next because these can change how entire industries and communities choose to consume. Carbon and other emissions taxes could help spur faster adoption of alternative behaviors and technologies.
By giving tax breaks to families and smaller businesses, we can avoid hurting those with tighter resources, while still making a meaningful impact on corporations.
Level 2 refers to friends and family. When giving gifts it is often best for the planet and people to "give experiences" over physical things that may not be used and could just end up being clutter. When buying physical things for another person, it's best to work out what they actually need or want, and to see if it can be suitably acquired second hand (books for example), refurbished (such as furniture or a warm winter coat), or sustainably made (especially underwear or food).
We discuss personal finances because this type of information may have the least impact globally speaking, but can be hugely beneficial when it frees people up emotionally and fiscally. Eco-friendly spending habits are also human-friendly, meaning the can benefit those around us, but also help support us with our personal goals.
For example saving money instead of falling for overconsumption may give someone enough extra money to invest in eco-friendly upgrades, which in turn can bring down that person's cost of living. These types of choices can accumulate to a point where expensive investments can be within reach even for those who may have started out with poor finances.
"Subsidies are intended to protect consumers by keeping prices low, but they come at a substantial cost. Subsidies have sizable fiscal consequences (leading to higher taxes/borrowing or lower spending), promote inefficient allocation of an economy’s resources (hindering growth), encourage pollution (contributing to climate change and premature deaths from local air pollution), and are not well targeted at the poor (mostly benefiting higher income households). Removing subsidies and using the revenue gain for better targeted social spending, reductions in inefficient taxes, and productive investments can promote sustainable and equitable outcomes. Fossil fuel subsidy removal would also reduce energy security concerns related to volatile fossil fuel supplies." - International Monetary Fund
Click the Subsidies button to learn how tax payer money supports the most destructive industries on our planet including
Harmful Agriculture Practices
We consume too much meat because of artificially lower prices
Sugar over consumption and destroyed river systems from fertilizer overload
Tobacco encourages harmful chemical use and kills people who use it or who live around smokers.
Overfishing
Fossil Fuels
Aviation
Taxing industries that produce the most pollution, use the most resources, and do the most destruction can help curb the behaviors of these antagonists.
Click the Tax button to learn more about topics including
Carbon taxes
Cigarette Taxes
Sugar taxes
Meat taxes
On this page we explore topics including
Negative Income Tax (NIT)
Universal Basic Income (UBI)
Reparations
Universal Healthcare
Free Public Transport
We are constantly bombarded with advertisements and pressure to use shopping as "therapy" despite the evidence that these are increasingly problematic behaviors.
Sometimes you have to spend money to make or save money. Some of the biggest sources of emissions and pollution are also our biggest living costs.
Heating and cooling are generally the biggest energy users, emitting most of our at-home/non-dietary emissions, while gobbling up a large chunk of cash as our seasons get more intense. By investing in better insulation (for example walls, attics, or multi-paned windows), we drastically reduce our monthly energy needs.
We can reduce both energy and water use by investing in eco-friendly appliances. These can cost a bit more up front, but the long-term benefits include lower future bills and a healthier planet.
Everyone needs to travel whether it's occasional trips to buy necessities, daily trips to work or school, of even the occassional long-distance adventure. How we choose to travel can have a big impact on both our finances and the environment.
Private vehicle ownership (cars and pick up trucks for example), are not only a massive waste of resources, and source of pollution, but they're also terrible for your wallet. We're supposed to pay thousands for a the vehicle itself, then yearly maintenance, license fees, insurance, with some places charging extra to drive in certain places and of course our tax money paying for all the damage these vehicles do to our roadways and bridges.
Public transportation on the other hand may charge a fee, but it is generally more efficient (more so when there are more riders and particularly so when public transport is renewably powered), and is almost always more affordable than private vehicle ownership.
How Cars Keep You POOR!
4:47 minute video explaining just a few of the problems with car ownership.
In addition to the health costs caused by communities breathing polluted air since "Tail-pipe emissions are akin to "wildfires that are happening on our own streets", said New York's governor Kathy Hochul". She also pointed out that "Working hours lost sitting in traffic equate to around $20bn [£15.8bn] a year, she added; "a complete waste". " - BBC
Active transport options including walking, bike riding, skateboarding, canoeing, or any other mode that uses your own energy to move. These have been scientifically linked to better health (mental and physical), money saving for movers/increased spending for areas with safer/slower travel routes, reduced crime, reduced pollution, reduced wear on roadways, and stronger/safer communities.
Passive transport tends to cost more than passive options, cause health problems due to increasing sedentary living habits, and creates higher maintenance fees for surrounding communities, meaning higher taxes. When a fast moving road cuts through a community, this can cause irreparable harm both by physically dividing healthy communities, and by increasing health problems from fumes, collisions, as well as noise and light pollution.
This site is packed with organizations from around the world, but we encourage you to always do your research before giving to any organization.
We recommend starting with their own site or other media such as pamphlets or even talking to or working with them yourself if possible to assess their effectiveness and sincerity.
There are also 3rd party resources such as Charity Watch which can give you an idea of the organizations' spending, ethics, and other metrics. Even these can be a little tricky to interoperate, as some major corporations can get a good rating for programs that may be more of a greenwashing scam than doing much good. Other times it may be hard to research an organization bellow a certain size or age.
So dig for evidence and if something feels off, trust your gut!
GiveWell "We search for the charities that save or improve lives the most per dollar.
Our goal is to produce the world's top research on where to give. Free, for everyone. We recommend a small number of charities that do an incredible amount of good."
GlobalGiving "connects nonprofits, donors, and companies in nearly every country in the world. We help fellow nonprofits access the funding, tools, training, and support they need to serve their communities."
Charity Navigator "Find and support a charity that aligns with your passions."
Charity Watch "America's most independent, assertive charity watchdog"
Give.org "Helping Donors Give Wisely Helping charities build trust. Learn more about the free accreditation process."
Guide Star "Providing you with the nonprofit information you need
Use GuideStar to look up a nonprofit and access the most complete data available."
WLTH Ocean Plastic Cards WLTH teamed up with Parley to create a new card with:
"75% Upcycled recovered Ocean Plastic® from the ocean surface or collected from coastlines and communities.
5% Recycled plastics.
20% Functional and compliance components. Including the Microchip, Antenna, Contact plate (as per ISO-7810), Magnetic Strip, Signature Panel, and Scheme Hologram."
WLTH "For every loan settled by, we will empower and assist Parley for the Oceans to clean up 50m2 of Australian beach and coastline."
Click the Quiet Activism button and scroll to the Financial Activism section to learn about more eco-friendly financial organizations and the different programs they run.
Since we can't take anything of value when we die, one of the best things we can do is to include one or more charities in our final will or even set up a trust.
By donating land, money, or other assets when we die, conservation and other groups can carry on the work we care most about.
Consider donating land to conservation groups, equipment to any group that can use it, while funding can easily be used for education, legal justice, funding clean up projects, and much more.
Be super cautious about carbon offset scams!
Many companies have jumped onto the offset bandwagon without taking the time to ensure their programs are doing more good than harm. There's been a huge lack of oversite in this sector, which has focused heavily on mass reforestation projects which then totally failed, often causing more ecological harm, instead of the promised good.
For this reason, we've tried to focus on finding carbon offset programs that can remove more emissions than trees (such as bog protection and restoration), or which help communities reduce their emissions in ways that they would have otherwise struggled to pay for on their own. For example solar panels for schools with limited funds and plugging gas wells which are uncountably spewing methane.
Check out our Offsets page for a short, but growing list of offsetting programs that seem well thought-out and practical compared to the average offset scam.
As always, read the white papers and do your own research before investing in crypto or similar types of investments. These are listed here as examples of existing blockchains and e-coins focused on preventing or sequestering plastic pollution.
Brikcoins "A manual proof-of-value blockchain based on the sequestration of plastic from the biosphere."
Plastic Bank "Our proprietary blockchain-secured platform records every transaction and gives traceability to your impact."
"By partnering with Plastic Bank, you are enabling plastic collection within 50 kilometers of ocean-bound waterways and coastlines. Our communities gather plastic waste directly from local beaches, riverbanks, neighbourhoods, and even households – so we are able stop ocean plastic directly at source.
Together, we are revealing value in plastic waste and improving lives. Our members exchange plastic waste as currency at local Plastic Bank branches for bonuses that help provide basic family necessities, such as groceries, cooking fuel, school tuition, health insurance, digital connectivity, and fintech services. By offering safe, secure, and traceable sources of income, we’re empowering communities in vulnerable areas with a path out of poverty."
Coal Exit List Look up individual companies or find out which companies are developing new coal projects. You can also filter the database by using our expansion, relative and absolute criteria.
Global Oil & Gas Exit List "is the most comprehensive publicly available database on the oil & gas industry. GOGEL 2023 covers 1,623 companies active in the upstream, midstream or gas-fired power sector. Companies listed on GOGEL account for 95% of global oil and gas production. It is tailored to the needs of financial institutions looking to phase out fossil fuels. GOGEL's forward-looking data on companies’ expansion plans makes it easy to assess the credibility of transition strategies and enables its users to take the right steps to become responsible climate actors."
Global Energy Ownership Tracker "provides information on the chain of ownership for various energy projects. The data maps each level of the chain from the direct owner (as in, the lowest-level identified owner in the chain of ownership) up to their highest-level ultimate parents (e.g., corporations, investment firms, and governments). Ownership links are reported with the percentage of ownership, including owners that have controlling interest as well as those with minority, non-controlling interests (if over a threshold of 5% ownership)."
The Private Equity Tracker "is part of a multi-organization initiative known as the Private Equity Climate Risks (PECR) project, which investigates the role of the private equity industry in the climate crisis. As a part of this project, GEM analyzes the social and environmental impacts of fossil fuel infrastructure to provide insights on the industry’s role in the climate crisis. GEM collaborates with The Private Equity Stakeholder Project (PESP) and Americans for Financial Reform Education Fund (AFREF) in a research consortium to investigate private equity investments in energy companies and related assets. A key aim of this project is to demand better accountability in the private equity industry through reports and other campaign activities, highlighting discrepancies between private equity firms’ publicly stated Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) commitments and their actual investment practices.
The project’s work to date has focused on eight of the largest private equity firms and their involvement in the fossil fuel industry, as summarized in the PECR 2022 Scorecard and Report. "
Bailout Tracker ✈️ "The Covid-19 crisis has led to a new source of subsidies through bailouts provided to airlines"
This section includes reviews, ratings, and some are just sites listing companies according to their impact on the planet. For example the Forest500: List of Companies which are causing driving deforestation, and Cruelty Free Investing which lists companies with and without animal cruelty.
Forest500: List of Companies 🔥 🌳 🪓 Learn which 500 companies care causing the deforestation.
GiveWell 🎁"Our goal is to produce the world's top research on where to give. Free, for everyone. We recommend a small number of charities that do an incredible amount of good."
The Private Equity Tracker "is part of a multi-organization initiative known as the Private Equity Climate Risks (PECR) project, which investigates the role of the private equity industry in the climate crisis. As a part of this project, GEM analyzes the social and environmental impacts of fossil fuel infrastructure to provide insights on the industry’s role in the climate crisis. GEM collaborates with The Private Equity Stakeholder Project (PESP) and Americans for Financial Reform Education Fund (AFREF) in a research consortium to investigate private equity investments in energy companies and related assets. A key aim of this project is to demand better accountability in the private equity industry through reports and other campaign activities, highlighting discrepancies between private equity firms’ publicly stated Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) commitments and their actual investment practices.
The project’s work to date has focused on eight of the largest private equity firms and their involvement in the fossil fuel industry, as summarized in the PECR 2022 Scorecard and Report. "
Charity Navigator 🎁"Use our ratings to find and support nonprofits that align with your passions and values." This organization uses self-reported information from the organizations themselves, and some other concerns have been raised about their updates.
CharityWatch 🎁 "is the pit bull of watchdogs. Its staff members dig deeper than most other overseers, going to state and federal records to get information that charities do not volunteer, honing in on program efficiency and exposing abuses."
Cruelty Free Investing 💹 🐷"is a non profit organization that makes it easy to align your investments with your values. Our research team has looked at every publicly traded company in America."
Beyond Animal "Where investors and vegan businesses meet" "Using technology, for online funding, networking and business services, to accelerate the transition to an economy free of animal exploitation. Our vision: a kinder, cleaner, healthier world."
Climate Defenders "is a multigenerational and multiracial action home rising up against the oil industry destroying our planet and our communities.
For generations, oil CEOs and the bank executives that finance them have prioritized profits over the well-being of our planet and its people. They pollute our air, poison our water, and dump toxins into our neighborhoods.
As Climate Defenders, we are fighting to end the fossil fuel industry and build a new future with good jobs, clean water, safe air, and a better future for our families. Join us!"
Fossil Free Citi 💹 "campaigns against Citibank, which is the second largest funder of fossil fuels in the world. Using research from the climate movement, campaigners uncovered that the bank has poured over $332 billion into coal, oil and gas since 2016, including $8.67 billion to companies developing fossil gas (LNG) projects globally and $1.78 billion to ConocoPhillips, the company behind the Willow oil drilling project on Alaska’s North Slope. Armed with this research, the campaign mobilizes grassroots organizers to pressure Citi to stop financing fossil fuel expansion and environmental racism, phase out financing for all fossil fuels, respect human rights, and massively scale up its investments in renewables and proven climate solutions."
The IMF "is a global organization that works to achieve sustainable growth and prosperity for all of its 190 member countries. It does so by supporting economic policies that promote financial stability and monetary cooperation, which are essential to increase productivity, job creation, and economic well-being. The IMF is governed by and accountable to its member countries."
Oil Change International "is a research, communication, and advocacy organization focused on exposing the true costs of fossil fuels and facilitating the coming transition towards clean energy."
Private Inequity "is a global network of academics, investors, grassroots organizers, NGOs, climate activists and frontline communities working together to get private equity firms to stop investing in projects that drive climate change, perpetuate environmental racism, violate Indigenous rights, and cause harm to workers, neighborhoods, and local economies."
Vanguard S.O.S. 💹 "is a global campaigning network of civil society organizations, social movements, and financial experts working to push Vanguard to shift its funds out of fossil fuels and move toward truly sustainable and responsible investing.
Vanguard is one of the largest asset managers in the world, and currently the world’s top investor in fossil fuels. It is one of the largest shareholders in nearly every public company in the U.S., giving it immense economic power. Instead of using this power to tip the world further towards climate catastrophe, we’re pressuring the company to use its influence for good and accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels."
Reddit: SustainableFinance "A financial system that takes into account environmental, social and governance considerations to ensure long term sustainability of the human economy. News, events, ideas, research, funding, data and tools!"
The Asia Society Policy Institute "works with policymakers, scientists, economists, business leaders, and experts from other fields to enhance the regional and global fight against climate change through accelerating the transition to net zero emissions, carbon pricing, clean energy and climate diplomacy."
Make My Money Matter "Our banks and pension funds financially support almost every sector. Lots of them put money into industries like fossil fuels, tobacco, and arms. We’re here to make sure they do better. After all, what’s the point in retiring in a world on fire?"
Congress for the New Urbanism The organizational center for the New Urbanist movement, promoting walkable, mixed-use neighborhood development, sustainable communities and healthier living conditions.
Congress for the New Urbanism The organizational center for the New Urbanist movement, promoting walkable, mixed-use neighborhood development, sustainable communities and healthier living conditions.
British Colombia
Agriculture Fairness Alliance ® "is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit whose mission is to strategically employ lobbyists to accelerate policy changes that make sustainable plant-based food accessible to everyone at a price they can afford, empower communities to develop local plant based agriculture systems, and give farmers tools and strategy to transition from animal ag to plant based farming."
Americans for Financial Reform Education Fund (AFREF) "is a nonpartisan, nonprofit coalition of more than 200 civil rights, community-based, consumer, labor, small business, investor, faith-based, civic groups, and individual experts. We fight for a fair and just financial system that contributes to shared prosperity for all families and communities."
APEN (Asian Pacific Environmental Network)"We are leading a transition away from an extractive economy based on profit and pollution and toward local, healthy, and life-sustaining economies that benefit everyone.
Climate change isn’t just an environmental problem, it’s a social, political, and economic problem, too. An economy based on extraction, exploitation, and endless growth has poisoned our air and water, intensified extreme weather events, and led to higher prices for basic necessities like food, housing, water, and energy. It has socialized the costs and privatized the gains, concentrating wealth in the hands of a powerful few, and concentrating poverty and pollution in communities with the fewest material resources to respond. This system cannot last; our planet can no longer sustain it and our people will no longer tolerate it.
Just Transition is a vision and framework for moving toward a world where everyone has the resources they need to live full, dignified lives."
The Bail Project "The Bail Project National Revolving Bail Fund is a critical tool to prevent incarceration and combat racial and economic disparities in the bail system."
Coalition for Green Capital "is a non-profit with a mission to halt climate change by accelerating investment in clean energy technologies. CGC achieves this by advocating for, creating and implementing Green Bank finance institutions. Green Banks are a proven finance model that uses public and philanthropic funds to mobilize private investment in renewable energy, energy efficiency and other decarbonization technologies. For over a decade, CGC has led the Green Bank movement, working at the federal, state and local level in the U.S. and in countries around the world. By increasing investment and accelerating the construction of clean power, CGC is helping deliver a cleaner, better future."
Congress for the New Urbanism The organizational center for the New Urbanist movement, promoting walkable, mixed-use neighborhood development, sustainable communities and healthier living conditions.
Lobbyists 4 Good: Help Farmers Transition Away From Animal Agriculture "We will advocate for re-allocating subsidies to help farmers restructure from animal agriculture and toward growing plants intended for human consumption.
Farmers would be supported in transitioning to supplying the country with vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, fungi, and other plant-based crops. The objective isn't to put anyone out of business. Rather, the objective is to provide incentives and support to transition to a food supply chain that is sustainable, healthy, and humane."
The Private Equity Climate Risks Project "investigates the role of the private equity industry in the climate crisis."
Private Equity Stakeholder Project "Uplifting the voices of people directly impacted by private equity firms"
Sunwealth® "is a clean energy investment firm on a mission.
We invest in a better energy future by financing and managing solar projects that benefit diverse communities through clean power, carbon reduction, cost savings and job creation. We partner with skilled local solar installers, community organizations and local businesses, and investors to change who benefits from renewable energy by changing the way we invest in it."
Stop the Money Pipeline "We are a coalition of 230+ organizations working to hold the financial sector accountable for its role in fueling climate chaos and environmental racism.
Join us to help end financing for fossil fuels."
TIAA-Divest! "campaigns to pressure the $1.2 trillion retirement and financial services firm TIAA to divest from fossil fuels, and stop land grabs and deforestation. TIAA-Divest educates and mobilizes TIAA’s primary participants, higher ed and health industry professionals, to take action to stop TIAA’s investment in climate destruction.
Working with finance professionals and researchers like IEEFA and the Sunrise Project, TIAA-Divest! has uncovered the extent of TIAA’s fossil fuel assets as well as its ongoing greenwashing campaign. TIAA’s holdings include more than $78 billion in fossil fuel investments. TIAA has financed coal-fired power plants in the US and overseas and is one of the largest investors in Adani Ports, the notorious coal mining company. Our research also revealed that TIAA has ties to land grabbing and destructive industrial agricultural practices in the Brazilian Cerrado and other critical habitats around the world, routinely violating human rights."
The Youth Climate Finance Alliance "is a youth-led and youth-centered network of individual organizers and organizations. Our team’s purpose is to serve as a resource, network, and support system for grassroots youth climate organizations across the so-called US. We facilitate growth through skill development and transformative relationship building which enables local youth leaders to build and wield power against corporate climate villains and end extractive institutions and industries, with a particular emphasis on the financial pipeline to the fossil fuel industry.
We believe in growing the power of grassroots youth organizers and organizations. The young people we work with have immense revolutionary potential and power. With support, guidance, and community, they will radically change the world for the better. We see climate finance as a strategic, targeted pathway to channel the energy of youth climate organizers and target financial institutions that are directly responsible for funding fossil fuel infrastructure and projects, harming communities, our planet, and our future."
South Dakota
Arrow Financial Services "along with its sister companies, offers short-term, small-dollar lending to people with barriers to mainstream banking.
100% tribally-owned, with an emphasis on outstanding customer service and unwavering compliance, Arrow provides critical financial services for customers while reinvesting our profits to create jobs and prosperity for the Siċaŋġu Oyate."
The Global Coal Project Finance Tracker (GCPFT) (Interactive) is a dataset of financial transactions to coal-fired power stations and proposed coal projects. The tracker includes information on project financiers, transaction amounts, financial institutions, financing status, dates of financial close, and more.
Global Energy Ownership Tracker "provides information on the chain of ownership for various energy projects. The data maps each level of the chain from the direct owner (as in, the lowest-level identified owner in the chain of ownership) up to their highest-level ultimate parents (e.g., corporations, investment firms, and governments). Ownership links are reported with the percentage of ownership, including owners that have controlling interest as well as those with minority, non-controlling interests (if over a threshold of 5% ownership)."
The Private Equity Tracker "is part of a multi-organization initiative known as the Private Equity Climate Risks (PECR) project, which investigates the role of the private equity industry in the climate crisis. As a part of this project, GEM analyzes the social and environmental impacts of fossil fuel infrastructure to provide insights on the industry’s role in the climate crisis. GEM collaborates with The Private Equity Stakeholder Project (PESP) and Americans for Financial Reform Education Fund (AFREF) in a research consortium to investigate private equity investments in energy companies and related assets. A key aim of this project is to demand better accountability in the private equity industry through reports and other campaign activities, highlighting discrepancies between private equity firms’ publicly stated Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) commitments and their actual investment practices.
The project’s work to date has focused on eight of the largest private equity firms and their involvement in the fossil fuel industry, as summarized in the PECR 2022 Scorecard and Report."
Beyond Animal "Where investors and vegan businesses meet" "Using technology, for online funding, networking and business services, to accelerate the transition to an economy free of animal exploitation. Our vision: a kinder, cleaner, healthier world."
Livable Cities: Financing Partnership Facility "The urban operations of ADB benefits from the support of notable trust funds, which are collectively referred to as the Urban Financing Partnership Facility. Under this umbrella, strategic, long-term, multi-partner investments on innovative urban solutions are implemented. These investments help to achieve the vision of livable cities." These include:
Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund (UCCRTF) eligible countries include Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, and Vietnam.
Grants to Reimburse Treaty Negotiation Loans to Indigenous Groups Who Have Settled a Comprehensive Land Claim "The overall objective is to ensure that Indigenous groups, who have repaid their comprehensive land claim negotiation loan debt resulting from their comprehensive claims settlements, are treated fairly and compensated for this amount.
The nature of the repayment of loan debt repaid to Canada as a result of a settled comprehensive land claim does not lend itself to the development of direct targets/indicators as it is funding provided for a unique one-time transaction and gesture of reconciliation, ensuring fair treatment between groups for which loans were forgiven and those groups who have already settled their claims by reimbursing any monies already repaid to Canada and providing the means with which to further their achievements in gap-closing investment opportunities.
The expected result is that all groups who have repaid their comprehensive land claim negotiation loan debt are reimbursed according to the schedule of payments contained in the letter sent to each Indigenous group.
Performance results will be reported in Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada’s (CIRNAC) Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Report.
In the Departmental Results Framework, this authority falls under the core responsibility, Rights and Self-Determination."
The Clean Energy States Alliance "is a national, nonprofit coalition of public agencies and organizations working together to advance clean energy.
CESA works with state leaders, federal agencies, industry representatives, and other stakeholders to develop clean energy programs and inclusive renewable energy markets. CESA members—mostly state agencies—include many of the most innovative, successful, and influential public funders of clean energy initiatives in the country."
New South Wales Stolen Generations Reparations Scheme and Funeral Assistance Fund "The New South Wales Stolen Generations Reparations Scheme provides ex-gratia payments of $75,000 to living Stolen Generations survivors who were removed from their families and committed to the care of the New South Wales Aborigines Protection or Welfare Boards. This payment is made in recognition of the harm that these removals caused.
The Funeral Assistance Fund provides one-off payments of $7,000 to Stolen Generations survivors to assist with the cost of funerals."