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High tides and sea level rise are a growing danger to our waterways, both causing sea water intrusion and increased flooding.
River flood barriers are a form of hard engineering.
As climate change continues to melt our mountain and polar ice, raising sea levels, more communities around the world are being forced to consider solutions such as river barriers to protect their citizens, communities, infrastructure, and water security.
Seawater intrusion and flooding both threaten our water security by introducing salt and other pollutants into our fresh water.
When overtopping occurs, this can include sea water washing over the land and seeping into the ground water or bodies or water.
In the case of waterways, sea water is heavier than fresh water, and naturally sits slightly below the surface around the the mouth as it connect with saline bodies of water. However, when sea-level rise occurs, or particularly high tides, then this water intrusion line pushed further and further inland. In places where communities are close to the ocean, this type of seawater intrusion puts their drinking water at risk while killing off local freshwater species that live in their waters.
1:38 minute video shows how a salt water wedge has crawled 90 miles up the Mississippi river, almost to New Orleans, in part due to drought, so that the local water systems fresh water intake.