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"Approximately 90-95% of American babies use 27.4 billion single-use, plastic diapers every year. This generates 7.6 billion pounds of garbage each year—enough waste to fill Yankee Stadium 15 times over, or stretch to the moon and back 9 times. Every year.
Disposable diapers are the 3rd largest consumer item in landfills, and represent 30% of non-biodegradable waste. The only other items that outnumber the amount of disposables in landfills are newspapers and beverage and food containers.
Even though it may seem as if an individual child doesn’t contribute much to those numbers, babies do a lot of pooping. In fact, the average baby goes through 6-8 diapers a day. Unless you practice elimination communication, your baby will use between 6,500–10,000 diapers before potty training around 30 months old, creating about 2000 pounds of garbage over that time! That’s literally a ton of toxic waste." - https://www.smallfootprintfamily.com/dangers-of-disposable-diapers
Meanwhile "With cloth diapering, you wash and re-use the diapers between changes, so the number of diapers you need for the first year will depend a great deal on how often you want to do laundry. You'll be changing the diapers at the same rate as with disposables, but the number you need to buy is much, much lower.
According to Diaper Junction, you'll need about 18 to 24 cloth diapers for the first 18 months of your baby's life.
After that time, you'll only need to keep about 12 diapers in rotation, since your little one will require fewer changes and may be learning potty training.
These figures assume you'll be doing laundry every two days or so. If you plan to go a little longer between laundry days, you'll need to buy more diapers."
- https://elinkrp.kleinisd.net/elinkrp/Students/BasicTransBoundarySearch.aspx
"Even factoring in the water and energy used to launder cloth diapers, in the full-cost accounting, from farm to factory to storefront, compared to cloth diapers, disposables:
create 2.3 times more water waste,
use 3.5 times more energy,
use 8.3 times more non-renewable raw materials (like oil and minerals),
use 90 times more renewable raw materials (like tree pulp and cotton),
and use 4 to 30 times as much land for growing or mining raw materials."
Click here to learn more about the environmental and health impacts of disposable nappies/diapers.
Cloth nappies/diapers aren't full of chemicals that can harm babies.
Washable nappies can be cleaned between 400-800 times.
Cloth nappies can be made from biodegradable materials (though PUL isn't biodegradable and is one of the most commonly used fabrics)
They can be handed down from one child to another.
Adjustable cloth nappies have snaps in different configurations so that they can be used from birth to the toddler years. Others use ties, which also make them adjustable as your child grows.
The outside part of a cloth nappy can potentially be worn all day (barring big, messy accidents) while only the absorbent inside layer needs to be changed repeatedly.
Cloth is generally more comfortable for babies, and less likely to cause rashes or other skin problems.
In hot climates even lighter cloth can be used, allowing breathability as well as absorbance.
Try out cloth nappies/diapers for your self and family members!
Give reusable nappy/diapers and cloths or other related items to new parents-to-be, or anyone else you know who could use them (make sure to check first in case they already have some, or if they might be caught off guard).
Support or work with your local nappy/diaper charities or libraries to ensure they are stocked and able to serve people in need.
Write to your local council asking them to support local groups, or to support new initiatives if you don't already have local options. Click here and scroll down for tips on getting your local leaders to step up and create a new program for your area as well as a template letter to get your started.
Consider starting a library yourself, especially if your area doesn't already have one!
Pressure your representatives to fund nappy/diaper programs, including libraries, funding for charities, and rebates or coupons if your country doesn't already offer support for parents and care takers to afford their own reusable products.
"The biggest environmental impact of cloth nappies happens during their use. You have to use detergents, water and energy for rinsing, washing and drying cloth nappies.
You can reduce the environmental impact of cloth nappies by:
not flushing nappy liners, even if they’re advertised as flushable
using biodegradable, phosphate-free detergents
buying plenty of nappies so that you can wait for a full load of washing without running out of clean nappies
hanging nappies to dry, instead of using a clothes dryer
not using fabric softener
using a front-loading washing machine, which will use less water
using them on a second child."
While it may not be for every family, some parents have had success with the Elimination Communication (EC) method, in which parents greatly reduce their use of diapers by teaching their babies instead to communicate their need to use the toilet using a signal such as a hand gesture. This pairs well with the cloth diaper method.
Wipes are another major form of pollution. Single use wipes do not break down quickly and are often saturated in chemicals that are not particularly eco-friendly.
Wipes should NEVER be flushed. "Flushable" wipes are not regulated, so the word is nothing but an advertising gimmick which costs communities increasingly high sewage maintenance costs as "fatbergs" made from hygiene products, hair, sewage, and fat block pipes which need to be routinely removed.
Bidets can partially or totally replace toilet paper for those who are potty-trained, but they can also be useful for pre-cleaning nappies/diapers before putting them through the laundry.
Some bidets work by arching a stream of water upwards towards the center of the toilet bowl where a sitting person's gentiles should be, while others come as a hose that hooks near or to the toilet.
The hose type can easily be used to aid in cleaning the toilet or washing a baby's mess into the toilet, before the nappies are washed like any other laundry.
Der ultimative Stoffwindel-Guide "In diesem ultimativen Stoffwindel-Guide möchte ich alle deine Fragen rund um das Thema beantworten."
This was suggested as an option to reduce nappy/diaper use either partially or all together. Kids can continue having accidents for many years, especially in their sleep, if they have poor interoception, or developmental problems. There is no shame in how well you or a child takes (or doesn't) to potty training.
Punishment and shame can actually make such things more stressful for everyone, so be kind on you child and yourself as we all have our own needs, and some of us take longer to learn self care than others.
If an older child who has been potty trained for years suddenly starts having accidents again, it can be an indication of something more serious like trauma from assault, bullying, or illness, so it's best to remain calm, loving, and try to trouble shoot with them to help deal with the underlying problem.
Natural Infant Potty Training (r/ECers) "A place for everyone trying, succeeded with, or interested in Elimination Communication for their infant. Share stories, ask questions, and give advice. As always, be nice. We can agree to disagree on some things and keep it civil."
We're always big advocates for buying things second hand as this helps other parents recoop their investment cost, and helps keep supplies out of landfills.
There are however some things you'll want to consider which you can learn about in the link below.
Clean Cloth Nappies: Buying Second-Hand Nappies read this guide so you can work out fair pricing for used supplies and other important things you'll want to consider before investing in used pads.
If you can't decide on a specific design of nappy, it could be worth checking the directories further down to see if any organizations near you rent or loan out kits to new parents.
Towards the bottom of this page we also have a listing of nappy libraries, who offer the same kinds of services. Once you are comfortable with the nappies, it'll be easier to find second hand supplies that suit your needs.
This directory also includes vouchers & subsidies, as well as programs where you can take a class to qualify for free cloth nappy kits.
Some of the classes do cost some money, but the "free kit" is generally worth more than the money paid to take the class.
If you don't want to use pre-used nappies, or can't find local resources, but you are feeling crafty, you may want to check out the guides in our How To: DIY Diapers/Nappies directory. We've gathered resources including step by step guides with photos, videos, and free, printable patterns in multiple languages.
Couches Lavables et Compagnie: Collectivites il y a une "carte des collectivités (commune, communauté de communes, communauté d’agglomération…) qui mènent des actions couches lavables !
L’objectif de cette carte est de répertorier les collectivités qui facilitent le passage aux couches lavables en accompagnant les jeunes / futurs parents et les structures d’accueil de la petite enfance (EAJE, crèches, micro crèches, assistantes maternelles, RAM…) en France Belgique et Suisse…"
Aotearoa Cloth Community PIF Group "This group has been created to help families in Aotearoa give cloth nappies a try through providing them with a pack of nappies to get them started. The group is run by volunteers and supported by wonderful members of the community donating their used cloth nappies to be passed on to others."
Nappy libraries generally exist so that parents can temporarily borrow different types of nappies and equipment, while they work out what suits their (and their baby's) needs. These are generally shorter loans than the ones provided by Nappy Charities. We've also included companies that offer nappy hire services as these are virtually the same model as the nappy libraries use.
Please click the Nappy Libraries button to find out about services in your area.
Firstly, read the guidance on the UK Nappy Network’s website about starting a library. Get in contact with your council to see if there is any funding you can apply for, that is how Stockport Cloth Nappy Library started.
Build up slowly kit by kit. This gives you time to get used to your new systems and processing kits.
Put all your systems online so everyone involved can access them. We have our schedule, finances and hire agreement forms all online.
Get others involved. Running a library as a team is much more enjoyable and everyone brings different skills to the table.
On the rare occasions that all the kits you hold come back at the same time ensure you have the space to store them!
These tips came from Helen, a volunteer with personal experience, who was interviewed by Baba and Boo
LendEngine "Sling and cloth nappy libraries around the world use the Lend Engine to manage inventory, members, loans and payments. Everything is online, accessible anywhere, any time."
Rebately "enables residents to claim cash back for sustainable purchases through rebates provided by councils across Australia. We provide a platform for councils to offer rebates allowing residents to quickly and easily submit claims. Traditionally these programs are time consuming to manage and difficult to engage with, we remove these barriers for households to trial more sustainable behaviours."
Bumpadum "provides cloth diapers for babies, cloth sanitary pads for women and accessories for sustainable living that are designed and made entirely in India."
While washing your items at home is great, we understand not everyone has equal access to working laundry machines or may struggle with limited mobility.
Using a nappy-cleaning service also serves to help promote the types of business that will be needed in a circular economy.
ACT
Conder House: Nappy Service "Having a member of our family with severe disability, we understand the importance of quality services to assist with daily living and quality of life. Conder House Laundry & Linen Service is a family-focused hospital-grade barrier laundry and linen service that supports individuals in the family home.
Our business, envisioned by our Director Cathy Costa opened in 2016. Cathy couldn’t find a linen service to meet her son’s requirements. Her domestic machine couldn’t cope with the volume of washing, nor the bulky waterproof bed pads. Large linen companies wouldn’t take an individual client and she didn’t want the linen in her home to look like a hospital.
Having established the laundry, Cathy then explored other areas that Conder House could service. While Conder House’s main goal is to serve members of our community who would not normally be able to access hospital-grade laundry and linen services, it also has an environmental mission. So, in 2018 the modern cloth nappy service was born to provide a sustainable, reusable nappy option to childcare centres and in-home clients in the Canberra Region."
Clean Cloth Nappy Hire "Cloth hire is a great way to try a variety of cloth nappies before investing money into an endeavour that may potentially not work out. Many cloth nappy hire services provide a range of styles and brands."
NSW
Little Eco Baby "Our eco laundry does more than wash modern cloth nappies"