Elephants

Introduction

There are two major groups of elephants remaining, African and Asian, since their relatives, the mammoth were hunted to extinction, with the last known dying off 4,000 years ago on Wrangel Island.

Benefits of Elephants

Biodiversity

Elephants are ecological engineers, who knock down tall plants, making spaces for smaller species. They also consume fruit and drop the seeds via their dung, which provides a rich source of nutrients.

Dangers of Elephants

Impacts on Humans

Elephants are massive and strong creatures who often trample farms, raid food stores, and even destroy homes at times. For this reason humans often try to scare them away, attack or even kill elephants. Since elephants are very intelligent, social creatures, with long memories, they can end up seeking revenge, often remembering which humans have hurt them or their loved ones. This can turn into a cycle of brutality, which is why programs such as The Elephants and Bees Project have been developed to try and end the cycle of violence, allowing humans and elephants to coexist more peacefully.

If you live in a region where elephants cause problems, please check out our Non-Lethal Pest Control page and scroll down to the Elephant section for more solutions.

Resources

Projects

International

Africa

Asia

Organizations

International

Africa

Asia