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There are many things that pose dangers to individuals, communities, or even entire species. Some of these dangers can combine to create even more dangerous and dire situations.
This page introduces some of the dangers we face on this planet, either as part of Earth's natural cycles (such as floods and wild fires) or due to human activities (such as antibiotic resistance, global warming, and PFAS).
Currently this page lists dangers and disasters alphabetically, since we haven't yet compared or quantified them yet. Depending on your geographical region, some dangers or disasters may make a more frequent impact, while others may not occur at all (for example hurricanes, tornadoes, land slides and earthquakes).
Currently the majority of antibiotics are being used by the livestock industry, not to prevent illness, but to artificially grow animals faster than their bodies can handle. This is causing numerous problems for the animals, but antibiotic resistance specifically means that life-saving drugs will not be able to do their job when people need surgeries or catch dangerous infections.
Some solutions can include the following:
Rebuild it Better: Construction From Recycled Plastic Bottles Proven to Withstand 9.8 Earthquake
8:17 minute video. "The film explores the method of ecological construction and examines how nylon-6 fishnet is used to replace steel within the structural slab and recycled plastic PET Bottles packed with earth are used to replace conventional baked bricks. Capable of withstanding up to 9.8 on the Richter scale the seismic testing of the method of construction is also examined."
"Overall, Earth was about 2.45 degrees Fahrenheit (or about 1.36 degrees Celsius) warmer in 2023 than in the late 19th-century (1850-1900) preindustrial average. The 10 most recent years are the warmest on record." - NASA
This might not sound like a lot, but organisms have evolved to live within specific temperature ranges, and ranges outside of these norms can actually cause cells to stop functioning correctly. In the case of humans, we suffer from heat stroke, and phytoplankton (which form the base of ocean food webs while producing around 70% of Earth's oxygen) are sensitive to fairly subtle temperature changes.
This phenomenon is caused when artificial substances such as metals and concrete which are commonly used to build communities absorb excess solar energy. During the day this means more heat is absorbed, creating dangerously high temperatures in cities and similar space, then slowly release that heat at night when the area should be much cooler. Cities tend to be several degrees hotter than surrounding farms or wild spaces. During heat waves, the heat island effect can made communities much more dangerous, especially for people who don't have or can't afford cooling systems.
These are generally caused by prolonged time periods without any cooling rain. They are becoming more frequent, more extreme, and longer lasting thanks to climate change, thanks to increasing greenhouse gas emissions.
Higher temperatures and drier conditions make fires and wild fires much more common. In Australia, higher ground temperatures in livestock pastures created previously-unseen conditions that melted a farmer's thermometer.
This refers to the dangerous combination of high temperatures (which can cause heat stroke) plus high humidity which reduces or eliminates the human body's ability to use sweet to cool off. This phenomenon is already claiming lives in traditionally humid regions, but as climate change progresses, this will affect more communities.
Though heat waves are generally most dangerous for the very young and very old, the wet bulb effect can also kill perfectly healthy people of any age.
Light pollution is a community-wide problem, where neighbors and businesses can cause pollution for one another at the small scale, but communities can pollute the sky for other communities. When this gets out of control, light pollution grows to the point that communities through an entire island or country may lose the ability to see the night sky and connect with their heritages.
Light pollution is often overlooked as a source of energy waste, but when lights are kept on all night (while potential users are all asleep), or turned upward where they become blinding glare to drivers or cast off into space where they block out the stars, about 35% of outdoor lighting is estimated to be wasted by poor orientation.
One of the biggest contributors to light pollution is the inappropriate design and direction of public streetlights, but the guide to the right (or above if you are on a phone), explains how these problems can be fixed or avoided. The article also presents a range of existing street and park light designs that not only elegant, but also help reduce light pollution in their communities.
For more information about light pollution and eco-friendly lighting solutions, please click the buttons below.
Small fires can quickly turn into massive fires that impact entire communities and/or habitats.
As climate change heats up we've been seeing more fires, and these are often more extreme, especially when coupled with drought conditions.
Droughts can also make fires more difficult to tackle due to the drier materials in affected landscapes, and fires can add to drought stress including the massive use of precious water.
In some countries fires are intentionally used as a tool to quickly deforest large areas, to replace trees with with grazing land. In other countries fires tend to be accidental (such as those caused by cigarette waste, fireworks, and bonfires) but never the less contribute to habitat loss. Fires can also be started naturally by extremely hot weather or lightning strikes.
Fires and energy grids can impact one another. Downed power lines or exploding equipment can spark fires, but fires can also take down power grids. This is a major reason for rising energy costs in places like California, where increasingly frequent fires take down infrastructure, which must then be rebuilt and repaired. Solutions such as putting powerlines underground are more expensive than above-ground infrastructure, however this investment can help protect a community's energy infrastructure even during serious events.
Invasive plants can burn more easily or even more intensely than native species. Forest that are historically fire-resistant can easily be burned when invasive vine species help understory flames climb up into the forest canopies.
Invasive animals also pose a fire risk. For example gypsy moths kill off trees, leaving them as dry kindling to create fires. Other species have impacted electric wires and boxes, causing serious fires.
Food security is a growing concern world wide, especially for communities who see shortages due to poverty, severe weather and climate emergencies, water shortages, pandemic shut downs, or even violent conflicts.
"According to estimates from the Food and Agriculture Organisation, some 828 million people, almost one in ten, are currently undernourished, regularly not getting enough food in order to lead an active and healthy life. At the same time, agriculture is producing more food than ever before, both in total numbers as well as on a per capita basis, despite the fact that the world population is growing. If the harvest was used entirely and as effectively as possible as food, it could already feed 12 to 14 billion people." - https://www.globalagriculture.org/report-topics/hunger-in-times-of-plenty.html
Click the Food Security button to learn more about some of the major causes food shortages, and appropriate steps that can be taken to help end this problem.
Click the Food & Carbon button to learn more about which food choices produce the most emissions vs which ones help sequester the most. This can help ensure cleaner air for communities, boost nutrition, and help improve people's health, since many of the worst polluting food products are also some of the least efficient and least healthy.
This One Thing Is Making Your Life More Expensive 5:09 minute video which explains how the private equity boom is causing the current housing crisis, which in turn is putting more people on the streets.
"Between 470 to 760 million people could lose their homes to rising sea levels if carbon emissions meet or exceed 4°C of warming — the direction in which business-as-usual is heading — with unstoppable rises to occur over centuries, according to a new report and searchable interactive maps published by Climate Central.
Aggressive carbon reductions resulting in 2°C warming could bring the number as low as 130 million people, the report shows. The analysis comes as world leaders prepare to meet in Paris next month for COP21, which many hope will result in the first international, legally-binding climate change treaty." - https://sustainablebrands.com/read/new-metrics/report-rising-sea-levels-could-make-half-a-billion-homeless
Click the Flooding & Sea Level Rise button to learn more about the dangers of flooding and sea level rise, about the benefits and problems of buyout programs, what can make buyout programs more fair and effective, as well as which places currently have buyout programs.
If we cannot be clear-minded, with a firm understanding of logic and reality, then we will struggle and fail to make effective strategies to protect ourselves, loved ones, communities, or our planet.
These are weapons being used to slow down humanity's progress in tackling climate change, habitat loss, over-extraction, pollution, and human rights violations. Many eco-focused projects are hampered when misguided people believe conspiracies instead of science, slowing or even killing projects like solar or wind farms before they are even built. One way to tackle this issue is through education at a young age, with a focus on STEM and logic skills so that people don't fall prey to sketchy science or bald-faced lies.
The Right's Anti-Vaxxers Are Killing Republicans (Article) "Since Covid-19 vaccines arrived, the gap in so-called excess deaths between Republicans and Democrats has widened, a new study says."
https://www.lifeafterhate.org/
We're dealing with incredible stress globally from geopolitical and climate problems to conspiracy cults and corporate destruction, it honestly feels like we can't get a break any more. There are however things we can do to help protect ourselves from stressors, reduce our stress responses and take care of ourselves.
Our Mental Health page is the first page we have on this topic, with various resources, but this will probably expand over time.
Green prescriptions are an emerging tool for human wellness, and greenbelts or greenways are an excellent solution to many environmental problems, but can also double as a perfect setting for green prescriptions or other wellness activities.
Narcissism is estimated to be present in 1 out of ever 6 people, and has negative impacts not only for the narcissist but the people and environment around the narcissist. Narcissistic abuse can cause severe mental health and even physical repercussions for people who have to live with or frequently interact with them. Even years or decades after escaping from one, you may suffer from decreased feelings of self-worth or confidence, which can reduce our belief that we can have a positive impact on big issues like climate change or local laws
They also have a dangerous tendency towards adopting conspiracy beliefs and trying to spread them, making them more likely to get sucked into climate change denial, anti-vax conspiracies, and political cults that pose a danger to people as well as our planet.
A Student Guide for Community Organization (PDF) "I wrote this guide as a collection of anecdotes and lessons I have learned from being an undocumented, working-class woman of color who is also an organizer and a student. I want this guide to inspire people to organize in their communities and develop the tools they need in the ongoing fight for liberation and freedom. I chose to write this guide as a form of resilience.
Over the past six years, I have been an organizer and have had to balance school, work, and being an activist. At times I had to prioritize my organizing over my own academic goals, and I am now just understanding how to balance each part of my life." While this guides is directed at students, it's got valuable lessons for people outside of school too.
New Tool and Step-by-Step Guide: Community Greenhouse Gas Inventories
Ecosystem Restoration Camps "The goal of Ecosystem Restoration Camps is to help local communities establish camps across the world in order to support planetary scale ecological restoration through local action."
Coastal Restoration Toolkit: Take Action to Restore Our Coastlines "Find tools and information you need to launch a restoration project in your community."
Green Infrastructure Effectiveness Database "This database is a compilation of literature resources documenting the effectiveness and economics of nature-based solutions and Green Infrastructure for coastal resilience."
Climate Defenders "is a multigenerational and multiracial action home rising up against the oil industry destroying our planet and our communities.
For generations, oil CEOs and the bank executives that finance them have prioritized profits over the well-being of our planet and its people. They pollute our air, poison our water, and dump toxins into our neighborhoods.
As Climate Defenders, we are fighting to end the fossil fuel industry and build a new future with good jobs, clean water, safe air, and a better future for our families. Join us!"
Anthropocene Alliance (A2) "has almost 300 member-communities in 41 U.S. states and territories. They are impacted by flooding, toxic waste, wildfires, and drought and heat — all compounded by reckless development and climate change. The consequence is broken lives and a ravaged environment.
The goal of A2 is to help communities fight back. We do that by providing them organizing support, scientific and technical guidance, and better access to foundation and government funding. Most of all, our work consists of listening to our frontline leaders. Their experience, research, and solidarity guide everything we do, and offer a path toward environmental and social justice.
Supported by outstanding partner organizations with expertise in engineering, hydrology, public health, planning, and the law, A2 leaders have successfully halted developments in climate-vulnerable areas; implemented nature-based hazard mitigation strategies; organized home buyouts; and pushed for clean-ups at superfund sites, toxic landfills, and petrochemical plants.
We support everyone we can, but our special priority is people who have suffered the worst environmental impacts for the longest time; that usually means low-income, Black, Latinx, Native American and other underserved communities.
To learn about our policies, read our A 10-Point Platform on Climate Change."
California
APEN (Asian Pacific Environmental Network) "All people have a right to a clean and healthy environment in which their communities can live, work, learn, play and thrive. Towards this vision, APEN brings together a collective voice to develop an alternative agenda for environmental, social and economic justice.
Through building an organized movement, we strive to bring fundamental changes to economic and social institutions that will prioritize public good over profits and promote the right of every person to a decent, safe, affordable quality of life, and the right to participate in decisions affecting our lives. APEN holds this vision of environmental justice for all people. Our work focuses on Asian immigrant and refugee communities."
New York
Adopt A House "is a 501(c)3 nonprofit agency and is dedicated to help re-build our local communities by bringing valuable information, solutions and financial assistance to Long Island residents affected by Super Storm Sandy and other emergency situations. Run entirely by volunteers, Adopt A House's simple mission is to support recovery for Long Island's SouthShore by preparing and administering a comprehensive disaster aid and long term recovery program to individuals, families and the community. Adopt A House also contributes assistance to individuals in unfortunate emergency circumstances by easing financial burdens and offering help and guidance. We achieve this mission through multiple avenues including, but not limited to: educational workshops, community outreach, programs for financial assistance, community service, and acting as liaison between elected officials and registered families. We are constantly striving to improve our ability to assess housing needs, improve community services and raise funds that go directly to registered families and our programs."
The Office of Resilient Homes and Communities "strives to address communities’ most urgent needs, while also encouraging the identification of innovative and enduring solutions to strengthen the State’s infrastructure and critical systems. The office utilizes approximately $4.4 billion in flexible funding made available by the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development’s (HUD) Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) program to concentrate aid to four main areas. Paired with additional federal funding that has been awarded to other State agencies, the CDBG-DR program is enabling homeowners, small businesses and entire communities to build back even better than before. And in a State already known for its great resiliency and can-do spirit, the efforts are paving the way for a tremendous comeback– one that will reinvigorate New York and better prepare it for future extreme weather events that come its way."
More People Care About Climate Change than You Think "The majority of people in every country support action on climate, but the public consistently underestimates this share."
Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper "Jumpstart community discussions about local coastal flooding hazards by developing maps that show the people, places, and natural resources at risk."